| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Introduction | 第12-16页 |
| Research Background | 第12-13页 |
| Objectives and Research Questions | 第13页 |
| Significance of the Study | 第13-14页 |
| Organization of the Thesis | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter One Literature Review | 第16-26页 |
| 1.1 Previous Researches on Contact Between Putonghua and Heze Dialect | 第16-19页 |
| 1.1.1 Current Language Use in Heze County | 第16-17页 |
| 1.1.2 Heze Local Putonghua | 第17-19页 |
| 1.2 Relevant Researches on Degree Adverbs | 第19-24页 |
| 1.2.1 Classifications of Degree Adverbs in Heze Dialect | 第19-20页 |
| 1.2.2 Analysis on Degree Adverbs in Putonghua and Heze Dialect | 第20-24页 |
| 1.3 Comments on Previous Researches | 第24-26页 |
| Chapter Two Language Contact Theory | 第26-29页 |
| 2.1 Key Concepts of Language Contact | 第26-27页 |
| 2.2 Contact-induced Language Changes | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第29-36页 |
| 3.1 Hypotheses | 第29页 |
| 3.2 Research Subjects | 第29-31页 |
| 3.3 Data Collection | 第31-34页 |
| 3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Speech | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3.2 Observation of Daily Conversation | 第32-33页 |
| 3.3.3 Language Attitude Questionnaire Survey | 第33-34页 |
| 3.4 Data Processing | 第34-36页 |
| 3.4.1 Transcription of the Speech Data | 第34页 |
| 3.4.2 Analysis of the Recorded Speech Data | 第34-35页 |
| 3.4.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire Survey | 第35-36页 |
| Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第36-63页 |
| 4.1 Degree Adverbs in Heze Local Putonghua | 第36-52页 |
| 4.1.1 Overall Patterns of Degree Adverbs | 第36-38页 |
| 4.1.2 Most Frequently Used Degree Adverb Tui | 第38-41页 |
| 4.1.3 Degree Adverb Xie | 第41-44页 |
| 4.1.4 Degree Adverb Guai | 第44-47页 |
| 4.1.5 Degree Adverb Zen | 第47-48页 |
| 4.1.6 Degree Adverb Hai | 第48-50页 |
| 4.1.7 The Least Frequently Used Degree Adverb in Heze Putoghua | 第50-52页 |
| 4.2 Social Factors Affecting the Use of Dialectal Degree Adverbs in Heze LocalPutonghua | 第52-58页 |
| 4.2.1 Gender | 第53-54页 |
| 4.2.2 Age | 第54-55页 |
| 4.2.3 Occupation | 第55-56页 |
| 4.2.4 Educational Level | 第56-57页 |
| 4.2.5 Occasion | 第57-58页 |
| 4.3 Language Attitudes Towards Heze Local Putonghua | 第58-63页 |
| 4.3.1 Overall Attitudes toward Heze Local Putonghua | 第58-59页 |
| 4.3.2 Different Attitudes of Males and Females | 第59-60页 |
| 4.3.3 Different Attitudes of Different Age Group | 第60-61页 |
| 4.3.4 Different Attitudes of Different Educational Levels | 第61页 |
| 4.3.5 Different Attitudes of Different Occupations | 第61-63页 |
| Chapter Five Implications from the Research | 第63-65页 |
| 5.1 An Objective Attitude to the Developing of Heze Local Putonghua | 第63-64页 |
| 5.2 Forecast of the Trend of Heze Local Putonghua | 第64-65页 |
| Conclusion | 第65-68页 |
| Works Cited | 第68-72页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第72-73页 |
| Appendix A: Coding for Each Factor Group | 第73-75页 |
| Appendix B: Samples of the Use of Dialectal Degree Adverbs in Heze LocalPutonghua from the Excel Data File | 第75-77页 |
| Appendix C: Questionnaire | 第77-79页 |
| Informative Abstract in Chinese | 第79-82页 |
| Resume and Publications since Entering the Program | 第82页 |
