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中国学生美语元音习得中普通话迁移的调查研究

摘要第5-6页
Abstract第6-7页
1 Introduction第11-16页
    1.1 Research Background第11-12页
    1.2 Research Purpose第12页
    1.3 Research Significance第12-13页
    1.4 Research Questions第13页
    1.5 Theoretical Foundations第13-14页
    1.6 Research Method第14-15页
    1.7 Outline of the Thesis第15-16页
2 Literature Review第16-25页
    2.1 Introduction to Relevant Concepts第16-17页
        2.1.1 American English and British English第16页
        2.1.2 General American and Received Pronunciation第16-17页
    2.2 Theoretical Foundations第17-19页
        2.2.1 Language Transfer Theory第17-18页
        2.2.2 Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis第18-19页
    2.3 Previous Researches Related to American English Pronunciation Acquisition第19-25页
        2.3.1 Previous Researches on the Acquisition of American English Pronunciation第19-21页
        2.3.2 Previous Researches on the Influence of Putonghua over the Acquisition of American English Pronunciation第21-22页
        2.3.3 Previous Researches on the Influence of Putonghua over the Acquisition of American English Vowels第22-23页
        2.3.4 Achievements and Problems of Previous Studies第23-25页
3 Vowel Systems of British English, American English and Putonghua第25-32页
    3.1 British English Vowel System第25-26页
    3.2 American English Vowel System第26-27页
    3.3 Putonghua Vowel System第27-28页
    3.4 Comparison on the Vowel Systems of British English and American English第28-30页
    3.5 Comparison on the Vowel Systems of American English and Putonghua第30-32页
4 Research Methodology第32-37页
    4.1 Research Objective第32页
    4.2 Research Subjects第32页
    4.3 Research Questions第32-33页
    4.4 The Criteria of Designing Speech Materials第33-34页
    4.5 Research Instrument第34页
    4.6 Research Procedure第34-35页
    4.7 Data Collection第35-37页
        4.7.1 Questionnaire第35页
        4.7.2 Perception Test第35-37页
5 Results and Discussion第37-52页
    5.1 Results and Discussion of the Questionnaire第37-40页
    5.2 Results and Discussion of Pronunciation Test第40-52页
        5.2.1 Pronunciation Errors of American English Vowels /(?)/ and /(?)/第40-42页
        5.2.2 Pronunciation Errors of American English Vowels /(?)/ and /(?)/第42-43页
        5.2.3 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /e/第43-45页
        5.2.4 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /(?)/第45-46页
        5.2.5 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /I/第46-47页
        5.2.6 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /O/第47-48页
        5.2.7 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /(?)/第48-49页
        5.2.8 Pronunciation Error of American English Vowel /(?)/第49-52页
6 Conclusion第52-58页
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study第52-54页
    6.2 Countermeasures第54-55页
    6.3 Implications第55-56页
        6.3.1 Theoretical Implications第55-56页
        6.3.2 Pedagogical Implications第56页
    6.4 Limitations of the Study第56-57页
    6.5 Suggestions for the Future Studies第57-58页
References第58-61页
Appendix A第61-63页
Appendix B第63-64页
Acknowledgements第64-65页

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