Acknowledgements | 第1-9页 |
List of Tables | 第9-11页 |
Abstract | 第11-13页 |
内容摘要 | 第13-15页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第15-18页 |
·Research orientation | 第15-16页 |
·Rationale for the research | 第16-18页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第18-36页 |
·Concepts related to TBLT | 第18-25页 |
·Definitions of task and TBLT | 第18-19页 |
·Definition of"Reporting" | 第19-20页 |
·Willis's framework of TBLT | 第20-23页 |
·Pre-task | 第20页 |
·Task cycle | 第20-21页 |
·Language focus | 第21-22页 |
·Willis's view on"Report" | 第22-23页 |
·Task complexity | 第23-25页 |
·Previous studies at home and abroad | 第25-35页 |
·Studies on the pre-task stage | 第25-26页 |
·Studies on the task | 第26-30页 |
·Studies on task design | 第26-28页 |
·Studies on task implementation | 第28-30页 |
·Studies on planning | 第30-33页 |
·Studies on online planning | 第30-31页 |
·Studies on strategic planning | 第31-33页 |
·Studies on the language-focus stage | 第33-35页 |
·Limitations of previous studies | 第35-36页 |
Chapter Three Research Question, Hypothesis, and Method | 第36-51页 |
·Research question | 第36-37页 |
·Hypothesis | 第37-38页 |
·Method | 第38-51页 |
·Subjects | 第38-39页 |
·Materials | 第39-42页 |
·Teaching materials | 第39页 |
·Oral English pre-test and post-test | 第39-41页 |
·Questionnaire-based survey about pre-test and post-test difficulty | 第41-42页 |
·2.4 An interview about college oral English teaching | 第42页 |
·Procedure | 第42-48页 |
·Oral English pre-test | 第42-43页 |
·Teaching activities | 第43-47页 |
·Post-test | 第47页 |
·Transcribing, annotating and grading | 第47-48页 |
·Methods for data collection and analysis | 第48-51页 |
·Data collection methods | 第48-49页 |
·Data analysis methods | 第49-51页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第51-69页 |
·Results | 第51-66页 |
·One-Way ANOVA | 第51-59页 |
·On the general pre-and post-test scores of the three groups | 第51-54页 |
·On the sub-scores of accuracy, fluency and pronunciation of pre and post-tests | 第54-59页 |
·Independent-samples t test | 第59-63页 |
·On the general pre-and post-test scores of the 2 groups | 第59-61页 |
·On the scores of the 2 groups in accuracy, fluency and pronunciation | 第61-63页 |
·ANCOVA on pronunciation | 第63-66页 |
·Discussion | 第66-69页 |
·Hypothesis verification | 第66-68页 |
·Verification of Sub-hypotheses 1-3 | 第66-67页 |
·Verification of the concomitant hypothesis | 第67-68页 |
·Explanations for the results | 第68-69页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第69-73页 |
·Findings | 第69-70页 |
·Implications | 第70-71页 |
·Limitations | 第71-73页 |
References | 第73-79页 |
Appendix A Oral English Pre-test | 第79-80页 |
Appendix B Oral English Post-test | 第80-81页 |
Appendix C Outline of Rater Training Program for Oral English Test | 第81-84页 |
Appendix D Outline of Interlocutors Training Program for Oral English Test | 第84-86页 |
Appendix E A Survey on the Difficulty of the Pre-and Post-tests | 第86-88页 |
Appendix F Raw Data from the Survey on Pre-and Post-tests'Difficulty | 第88-90页 |
Appendix G Subjects'Scores in Oral English Pre-test | 第90-93页 |
Appendix H Subjects'Scores in Oral English Post-test | 第93-96页 |
Appendix I Data of the Task-based and Non-task-based Groups in Pre-and Post-pronunciation Used for ANCOVA | 第96-99页 |
Appendix J Transcribing and scoring Samples | 第99-104页 |