Chapter One Introduction | 第1-14页 |
·Purpose of this thesis | 第10-12页 |
·Language materials to be used | 第12-14页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第14-33页 |
·General introduction of translation equivalence | 第14-17页 |
·Nida’s concept of translation equivalence | 第17-27页 |
·Two types of equivalence | 第17-20页 |
·The development of functional equivalence | 第20-22页 |
·Different levels of equivalence | 第22-23页 |
·Principles for producing functional equivalence | 第23-27页 |
·Nida’s criteria in judging translations | 第27-31页 |
·Efficiency of the communication process | 第28页 |
·Comprehension of the original intent | 第28-29页 |
·Equivalence of response | 第29-31页 |
·Reason to apply functional equivalence in this paper | 第31页 |
·Summary | 第31-33页 |
Chapter Three Factors to be Considered in Translating Chinese Culture-Specific Items | 第33-45页 |
·Introduction of Chinese culture-specific items | 第33-34页 |
·Relationship between language, culture and translation | 第34-39页 |
·Relationship between language and culture | 第35-37页 |
·Relationship between culture and translation | 第37-39页 |
·Cultural factors that influence the translation of Chinese culture-specific items | 第39-43页 |
·Historical factor | 第40-41页 |
·Religious factor | 第41-42页 |
·Factor of living environment | 第42页 |
·Factor of social development | 第42-43页 |
·Summary | 第43-45页 |
Chapter Four Methods Based on Functional Equivalence in Translating Chinese Culture-Specific Items | 第45-71页 |
·Transliteration | 第45-47页 |
·Literal translation | 第47-50页 |
·Adjustment | 第50-68页 |
·Additions | 第51-57页 |
·Filling out elliptical expressions | 第51-54页 |
·Amplification from implicit to explicit status | 第54-57页 |
·Subtractions | 第57-61页 |
·Repetitions | 第57-59页 |
·Words which may affect the rhetoric features | 第59-61页 |
·Alterations | 第61-64页 |
·Annotation | 第64-68页 |
·In-text annotation | 第65页 |
·Out-of-text annotation | 第65-68页 |
·Paraphrase | 第68-71页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第71-74页 |
Notes | 第74-77页 |
Bibliography | 第77-81页 |
摘要 | 第81-85页 |
Abstract | 第85-90页 |
Acknowledgement | 第90页 |