| 摘要 | 第3-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第9-13页 |
| 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY | 第9-10页 |
| 1.2 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY | 第10-11页 |
| 1.3 THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS | 第11-13页 |
| CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW | 第13-26页 |
| 2.1 DEFINITIONS OF COLLOCATION | 第13-14页 |
| 2.2 CLASSIFICATIONS OF COLLOCATION | 第14-19页 |
| 2.2.1 Grammatical Collocation and Lexical Collocation | 第14-16页 |
| 2.2.2 Free Collocation, Restricted Collocation and Idiom | 第16-18页 |
| 2.2.3 Fixed Collocation and Creative Collocation | 第18-19页 |
| 2.3 COLLOCATIONAL COMPETENCE | 第19页 |
| 2.4 COLLOCATION AND COLLIGATION | 第19-21页 |
| 2.5 APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF COLLOCATION | 第21-24页 |
| 2.5.1 Descriptive Approach | 第21-22页 |
| 2.5.2 Empirical Approach | 第22-24页 |
| 2.6 PREVIOUS STUDIES ON COLLOCATIONAL COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LEARNERS’ WRITINGS | 第24-25页 |
| 2.7 LIMITATIONS OF PREVIOUS STUDIES ON COLLOCATION | 第25-26页 |
| CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY | 第26-35页 |
| 3.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS | 第26页 |
| 3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN | 第26-28页 |
| 3.2.1 Participants | 第27页 |
| 3.2.2 Corpus-based Study | 第27-28页 |
| 3.3 CORPORA USED IN THIS STUDY | 第28-31页 |
| 3.3.1 Spoken and Written English Corpus of Chinese Learners 2.0 (SWECCL 2.0) | 第28-30页 |
| 3.3.2 Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) | 第30-31页 |
| 3.4 STATISTICAL MEASUREMENTS OF COLLOCATES FREQUENCY | 第31-33页 |
| 3.4.1 Mutual Information (MI) | 第32页 |
| 3.4.2 T-score | 第32-33页 |
| 3.5 STEPS OF CONDUCTING THE RESEARCH | 第33-35页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 第35-53页 |
| 4.1 FREQUENCIES OF GRAMMATICAL COLLOCATIONS AND LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS | 第35-38页 |
| 4.1.1 Grammatical Collocation Errors | 第36-37页 |
| 4.1.2 Lexical Collocation Errors | 第37-38页 |
| 4.2 FREQUENCIES OF FIXED COLLOCATIONS AND CREATIVE COLLOCATIONS | 第38-42页 |
| 4.2.1 Fixed Collocation Errors | 第39-41页 |
| 4.2.2 Creative Collocation Errors | 第41-42页 |
| 4.3 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COLLOCATION USAGES BETWEEN CHINESE ENGLISH LEARNERS AND NATIVE SPEAKERS | 第42-48页 |
| 4.3.1 Collocation Analysis of Society in SWECCL 2.0 | 第42-45页 |
| 4.3.2 Collocation Analysis of Society in COCA | 第45-48页 |
| 4.4 SUMMARY OF THE CAUSES OF COLLOCATION ERRORS | 第48-50页 |
| 4.5 SUGGESTIONS FOR COLLOCATION TEACHING AND LEARNING | 第50-53页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第53-55页 |
| 5.1 MAIN FINDINGS | 第53页 |
| 5.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH | 第53-55页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第55-56页 |
| REFERENCES | 第56-59页 |
| APPENDIX A VERB PATTERN | 第59-60页 |
| APPENDIX B PUBLICATIONS | 第60页 |
