| 摘要 | 第1-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-12页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第12-20页 |
| ·Introduction | 第12-13页 |
| ·Nanometer materials and their effects | 第13-16页 |
| ·Aim and Structure of the thesis | 第16-17页 |
| References | 第17-20页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第20-65页 |
| ·Zinc oxide basic characteristics | 第20-44页 |
| ·Crystal and surface structure of ZnO | 第21-22页 |
| ·Typical growth structures of ZnO | 第22-23页 |
| ·Nanostructures and the growth processes | 第23-33页 |
| ·Properties, potential applications and novel devices | 第33-44页 |
| ·Zinc Sulfide basic characteristic | 第44-56页 |
| ·Crystal and surface structure of ZnS | 第44-45页 |
| ·Typical growth structures of ZnS | 第45-46页 |
| ·Anisotropy due to polarity and differently terminated surfaces | 第46页 |
| ·Nanostructures and the growth processes | 第46-53页 |
| ·Properties, potential applications and novel devices | 第53-56页 |
| ·ZnO/ZnS nanostructures and the growth processes | 第56-59页 |
| ·ZnS nanocombs with ZnO sheath | 第56页 |
| ·Rectangular porous ZnO-ZnS nanocables | 第56-57页 |
| ·S-Doped ZnO Nanostructures: Nanonails and Nanowires | 第57-59页 |
| References | 第59-65页 |
| Chapter 3 Materials and methods | 第65-69页 |
| ·Materials and instruments | 第65页 |
| ·Materials | 第65页 |
| ·Instruments for preparaon of substrates and samples | 第65页 |
| ·Preparation of Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) substrate and Au sputtering process | 第65-66页 |
| ·Preparation of Silicon (Si) substrate | 第66页 |
| ·Experimental Characterization Techniques | 第66-69页 |
| ·X-ray Diffraction (XRD) | 第66-67页 |
| ·Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) | 第67页 |
| ·Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) | 第67-68页 |
| ·Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) | 第68页 |
| ·Photoluminescence (PL) | 第68-69页 |
| Chapter 4 Controllable synthesis and characterization of hollow-opened ZnO/Zn and solid Zn/ZnO single crystal microspheres | 第69-79页 |
| ·Introduction | 第69-70页 |
| ·Experimental section | 第70页 |
| ·Synthesis technique | 第70页 |
| ·Instruments and characterization | 第70页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第70-77页 |
| ·Phases, ingredient analysis | 第70-72页 |
| ·Microscopic structures analyses | 第72-75页 |
| ·Growth mechanism | 第75-76页 |
| ·Photoluminescence properties | 第76-77页 |
| References | 第77-79页 |
| Chapter 5 Formation of ZnO three-side teethed nanostructures | 第79-87页 |
| ·Introduction | 第79-80页 |
| ·Experimental section | 第80页 |
| ·Synthesis technique | 第80页 |
| ·Instruments and characterization | 第80页 |
| ·Result and discussion | 第80-86页 |
| ·Phases, ingredient analysis | 第80-82页 |
| ·The reaction process of ZnS and O_2 | 第82页 |
| ·Microscopic structures analyses | 第82-84页 |
| ·Formation process | 第84-86页 |
| References | 第86-87页 |
| Chapter 6 Synthesis and characterization of ZNO/ZnS core-shell nanowires | 第87-94页 |
| ·Introduction | 第87-88页 |
| ·Experimental section | 第88页 |
| ·Synthesis technique | 第88页 |
| ·Instruments and characterization | 第88页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第88-93页 |
| ·Phases, ingredient analysis | 第88-89页 |
| ·Microscopic structures analyses | 第89-91页 |
| ·The formation mechanism | 第91-92页 |
| ·Photoluminescence properties | 第92-93页 |
| References | 第93-94页 |
| Chapter 7 Shape-controlled synthesis and Characterization of ZnS nanostructures | 第94-108页 |
| ·Introduction | 第94-95页 |
| ·ZnS nanowires and nanorods | 第95-102页 |
| ·Experimental section | 第95-96页 |
| ·Results and Discussion | 第96-102页 |
| ·ZnS nanobelts | 第102-106页 |
| ·Experimental details | 第102页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第102-106页 |
| References | 第106-108页 |
| Chapter 8 Conclusions and Outlook | 第108-110页 |
| List of publications | 第110-111页 |
| Acknowledgments | 第111页 |
