| 中文摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract in English | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-16页 |
| 0．1 New Tendency in Western Translation Studies | 第11-13页 |
| 0．2 Translation Studies At Home | 第13-16页 |
| Chapter One Language, Translation and Culture | 第16-20页 |
| 1．1 Definition of Language | 第16页 |
| 1．2 Definition of Translation | 第16-17页 |
| 1．3 Definition of Culture | 第17页 |
| 1．4 Relationship Between Language, Translation and Culture | 第17-20页 |
| Chapter Two Text (Discourse) and Text (Discourse) Type Analysis | 第20-43页 |
| 2．1 Definition of Text (Discourse) | 第20页 |
| 2．2 Discourse and Text | 第20-21页 |
| 2．3 Text Type | 第21-23页 |
| 2．4 Four Text Types | 第23-37页 |
| 2．4．1 Literary Texts | 第24-28页 |
| 2．4．2 Political Texts ．17 | 第28页 |
| 2．4．3 Scientific Texts | 第28-30页 |
| 2．4．4 Practical Texts | 第30-37页 |
| 2．4．4．1 News Reporting Texts | 第30-33页 |
| 2．4．4．2 Advertisement Texts | 第33-35页 |
| 2．4．4．3 Legal Document Texts | 第35-36页 |
| 2．4．4．4 Business Texts | 第36-37页 |
| 2．5 Cultural Feature of the Four exts | 第37-43页 |
| 2．5．1 Cultural Features of Literary Texts | 第37-38页 |
| 2．5．2 Cultural Features of Political Texts | 第38-40页 |
| 2．5．3 Cultural Features of Scientific Texts | 第40页 |
| 2．5．4 Cultural Features of Practical Texts | 第40-43页 |
| Chapter Three Strategies of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Text Translation | 第43-62页 |
| 3．1 Culture Translation | 第43-45页 |
| 3．2 Equivalent Principle of Cultural Translation | 第45-46页 |
| 3．3 Translation Strategies of Dealing with the Cultural Factors in the Four Text Types | 第46-62页 |
| 3．3．1 Translation Strategies of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Literary Texts | 第48-51页 |
| 3．3．2 Translation Strategies of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Political Texts | 第51-55页 |
| 3．3．3 Translation Strategies of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Scientific Texts | 第55-58页 |
| 3．3．4 Translation Strategies of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Practical Texts | 第58-62页 |
| Chapter Four Specific Translation Methods Of Dealing With the Cultural Factors in Text Translation | 第62-71页 |
| 4．1 Literal Translation | 第62-64页 |
| 4．2 Free Translation | 第64-66页 |
| 4．3 Literal Translation Plus Explanation | 第66-68页 |
| 4．4 Transliteration Plus Explanation | 第68-70页 |
| 4．5 Transfer Translation | 第70-71页 |
| Conclusion | 第71-73页 |
| Bibliography | 第73-76页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第76-77页 |
| Appendix | 第77-78页 |
| 湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 | 第78页 |
