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An Empirical Study on Apology Realization

Acknowledgements第7-8页
Abstract第8页
Chapter 1 Introduction第9-12页
    1.1 General Introduction第9-10页
    1.2 Aims of the Research第10-11页
    1.3 Organizations of the Thesis第11-12页
Chapter 2 Literature Review第12-27页
    2.1 Introduction第12页
    2.2 Speech Act of Apologizing第12-16页
        2.2.1 Speech Act Theory第12-13页
        2.2.2 Apology: A Brief Review第13-15页
        2.2.3 Assessment of the Surveys第15-16页
    2.3 Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP)第16-18页
    2.4 Apology Strategies第18-23页
        2.4.1 Previous Models of Apology Strategies第18-20页
        2.4.2 A Modified Model for the Current Study第20-23页
    2.5 Politeness Theory第23-26页
        2.5.1 Perspectives on Politeness第24页
        2.5.2 Brown and Levinson's Face-saving Theory第24-26页
    2.6 Summary第26-27页
Chapter 3 Methodology第27-32页
    3.1 Introduction第27页
    3.2 General Research Questions第27页
    3.3 Data Elicitation第27-29页
    3.4 Subjects第29-30页
    3.5 Procedure第30-31页
    3.6 Data Analysis Method第31-32页
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion第32-54页
    4.1 Introduction第32页
    4.2 A General Description第32-36页
        4.2.1 A Comparison of the Average Number of Strategies Used by the Four Groups第32-34页
        4.2.2 An Overall Description of the Apology Strategies for the Four Groups第34-36页
    4.3 Comparisons of the Use of Apology Strategies第36-47页
        4.3.1 Complainee does not Take on Responsibility (Strategy 0: Reject)第36-38页
        4.3.2 Expression of Apology (Strategy 1: Apologize)第38-40页
        4.3.3 Acknowledgement of Responsibility (Strategy 2: Acknowledge)第40-42页
        4.3.4 Explanation or Account (Strategy 3: Explain)第42-43页
        4.3.5 Offer of Repair (Strategy 4: Offer repair)第43-45页
        4.3.6 Promise of Forbearance (Strategy 5: Promise Forbearance)第45-46页
        4.3.7 Concern for Hearer (Strategy 6: Show Concern)第46-47页
    4.4 Other Comparisons第47-51页
        4.4.1 Modality Markers第47-49页
        4.4.2 Use of Interjections第49页
        4.4.3 Repetition in Strategy 1第49-50页
        4.4.4 Use of Address Terms第50-51页
    4.5 Some Concluding Remarks第51-52页
    4.6 Analysis of the Underlying Cultural Differences第52-54页
Chapter 5 Conclusion第54-57页
    5.1 Introduction第54页
    5.2 A General Summary第54页
    5.3 Pedagogical Implications第54-55页
    5.4 Limitations of the Current Study第55-56页
    5.5 Suggestions for Future Study第56-57页
Appendix A第57-60页
Appendix B第60-62页
Bibliography第62-66页

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