| Chinese Abstract | 第1-5页 |
| English Abstract | 第5-9页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第9-13页 |
| ·Orientation of English Education and Teaching in China | 第9-11页 |
| ·Relationships Between Testing and English Education | 第11-13页 |
| Chapter 2 Ontology of English Language Testing | 第13-31页 |
| ·What is Ontology? | 第13-14页 |
| ·Ontology of English Language Testing | 第14-31页 |
| ·Theoretical Foundations | 第15-25页 |
| ·Properties | 第25-26页 |
| ·Purposes | 第26-31页 |
| Chapter 3 Comparison of Western and Chinese Testing Systems | 第31-42页 |
| ·The Development of Language Testing in the West | 第31-34页 |
| ·Pre-scientific Testing System | 第31-32页 |
| ·Psychometric-structuralist Testing System | 第32-33页 |
| ·Psycholinguistic-sociolinguistic Testing System | 第33-34页 |
| ·Communicative Testing System | 第34页 |
| ·The Development of English Language Testing in China | 第34-38页 |
| ·Focusing on Translation | 第35-36页 |
| ·Focusing on Writing and Reading | 第36-37页 |
| ·Global Integrated Testing | 第37-38页 |
| ·Comparison of Testing in the West and in China | 第38-42页 |
| ·Similarities | 第38-40页 |
| ·Differences | 第40-42页 |
| Chapter 4 Problems of English Education in China and Their Ontological Reasons | 第42-52页 |
| ·Problems of English Education in China | 第42-45页 |
| ·Intention and Motivation | 第42-43页 |
| ·Contents | 第43页 |
| ·Methods of Evaluation | 第43-45页 |
| ·Ontological Causes of the Problems in English Education in China | 第45-52页 |
| ·Weakness in Theoretical Foundations | 第45-48页 |
| ·Gaps Between Chinese Educational Tradition and Mainstream of Modern Social Education | 第48-49页 |
| ·The Defects of Organizational Forms | 第49-52页 |
| Chapter 5 Construction and Development of Language Testing System | 第52-66页 |
| ·Theoretical Construction of Language Testing System | 第52-55页 |
| ·Orientation of Language Testing in Teaching and Learning | 第52-53页 |
| ·Integrity of Testing System | 第53-54页 |
| ·Forms of Testing | 第54-55页 |
| ·Rational Teaching Reforms | 第55-66页 |
| ·Educational Notions | 第55-56页 |
| ·Roles of Teachers | 第56-57页 |
| ·Roles of Students | 第57-59页 |
| ·Teaching Mode | 第59-62页 |
| ·Text Books and Teaching Means | 第62-63页 |
| ·Testing | 第63-66页 |
| Conclusions | 第66-68页 |
| References | 第68-72页 |
| Paper Published during Study | 第72-74页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第74页 |
