| Abstract (Chinese) | 第1-4页 |
| Abstract (English) | 第4-5页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第5-8页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第8-10页 |
| ·Purpose and Significance of the Thesis | 第8-9页 |
| ·Research Methodology | 第9页 |
| ·Structure of the Thesis | 第9-10页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第10-19页 |
| ·The Evolution of Translation Equivalence | 第10-17页 |
| ·Definition of Translation Equivalence by Vinay and Darbelnet | 第10-11页 |
| ·Jacobson’s Concept of Equivalence in Difference | 第11-12页 |
| ·Nida and Taber: Two Types of Equivalence | 第12-13页 |
| ·Catford Approach of Translation Shifts | 第13-15页 |
| ·House’s Elaboration of Overt and Covert Translation | 第15-16页 |
| ·Baker's Approach to Translation Equivalence | 第16-17页 |
| ·Nida’s Definition of Translation in Terms of Equivalence | 第17-19页 |
| Chapter 3 Definition and Demarcation of Over-translation & Under-translation | 第19-24页 |
| ·Definition of OT & UT | 第19-22页 |
| ·Demarcation of OT & UT with Nida’s Theory on Receptor’s Response | 第22-24页 |
| Chapter 4 Analysis of the Three Causes for Over-translation & Under-translation | 第24-55页 |
| ·Different Cultural Connotations | 第24-34页 |
| ·Why Different Cultural Connotations | 第31-34页 |
| ·Various National Traits | 第34-47页 |
| ·Why Various National Traits | 第38-42页 |
| ·How to Deal With Those National Traits | 第42-47页 |
| ·Difference in Syntax | 第47-55页 |
| ·Poetic Structure | 第48-51页 |
| ·Poetic Rhythm | 第51-55页 |
| Chapter 5 Shunning Strategies for Over-translation & Under-translation | 第55-66页 |
| ·Generalization | 第55-57页 |
| ·Generalization of Acceptation | 第56页 |
| ·Generalization of Concept | 第56-57页 |
| ·Specification | 第57-60页 |
| ·Specification of Abstract Concept | 第58-59页 |
| ·Specification of General Concept | 第59页 |
| ·Specification of Words with Broad Sense | 第59-60页 |
| ·Specification of Other Expressions | 第60页 |
| ·Contextual Amplification | 第60-61页 |
| ·Adaptation | 第61-62页 |
| ·Annotation | 第62-63页 |
| ·Taboos in Transliteration | 第63-66页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第66-68页 |
| ·A Brief Summary | 第66-67页 |
| ·Limitations of the Study | 第67-68页 |
| Bibliography | 第68-69页 |
