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Washback of CET-4 Listening Test on NON-English Majors

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第8-9页
ABSTRACT第9-10页
摘要第11-16页
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS第16-17页
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION第17-21页
    1.1 Research Background第17-18页
    1.2 Significance and Objectives of the Study第18-19页
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis第19-21页
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW第21-39页
    2.1 Introduction to CET-4 and Listening Sub-Tests第21-24页
        2.1.1 Introduction to CET-4第21-22页
        2.1.2 Listening Sub-Tests第22-24页
    2.2 An Overview of Washback第24-30页
        2.2.1 Definitions of Washback第24-25页
        2.2.2 Classifications of Washback第25-28页
            2.2.2.1 Positive Washback and Negative Washback第25-26页
            2.2.2.2 Summary of the Direction of Washback第26-27页
            2.2.2.3 General and Specific Washback第27-28页
        2.2.3 Washback and Validity第28-30页
    2.3 Theoretical Frameworks for Washback第30-32页
        2.3.1 Alderson & Wall’s Washback Hypothesis第30-31页
        2.3.2 Hughes’“PPP”Model第31-32页
        2.3.3 Bailey's Basic Model of Washback第32页
    2.4 Empirical Studies of Washback第32-39页
        2.4.1 Washback Studies Abroad第33-35页
        2.4.2 Washback Studies in China第35-39页
            2.4.2.1 Washback Studies of Large-Scale and High-Stakes Exams in Middle School第35页
            2.4.2.2 Washback Studies of Large-Scale and High-Stakes Exams in HigherEducation第35-37页
            2.4.2.3 Listening Studies in CET-4第37-39页
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY第39-47页
    3.1 Research Questions第39页
    3.2 Participants第39-40页
    3.3 Instruments第40-43页
        3.3.1 Questionnaires第40-42页
        3.3.2 Interview第42-43页
    3.4 Procedures第43-45页
        3.4.1 Data Collection第43-45页
            3.4.1.1 Questionnaires第43-44页
            3.4.1.2 Interview第44-45页
    3.5 Data Analysis第45-47页
        3.5.1 Coding Procedure第45页
        3.5.2 Data Analysis第45-47页
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS第47-68页
    4.1 Results of the Questionnaires第47-64页
        4.1.1Results of the Quantitative Data第48-62页
            4.1.1.1 Perceptions of CET-4 Listening Sub-tests第48-50页
            4.1.1.2 Influences on Students’ Learning Process第50-55页
            4.1.1.3 Influences on Students’ Learning Product第55-56页
            4.1.1.4 Washback of CET-4 Listening on Students with Different English Levels第56-62页
        4.1.2 Results of Qualitative Data第62-64页
    4.2 Results and Discussions of the Interview第64-68页
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION第68-72页
    5.1 Major Findings of the Present Study第68-70页
    5.2 Implications of the Present Study第70-71页
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for the Future Study第71-72页
REFERENCES第72-76页
APPENDIX I QUESTIONNAIRES第76-79页
APPENDIX II CET-4 SCORES OF GHS & GLS第79-82页
APPENDIX III INTERVIEW第82-85页

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