| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-11页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第11-15页 |
| 1.1 Background | 第11-12页 |
| 1.2 Aims and significance of the research | 第12-13页 |
| 1.3 Organization of the thesis | 第13-15页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第15-28页 |
| 2.1 Independent college | 第15-19页 |
| 2.1.1 Definition of independent college | 第15-16页 |
| 2.1.2 Characteristics of freshmen in independent colleges | 第16-19页 |
| 2.2 Learning strategies | 第19-22页 |
| 2.2.1 Definition of learning strategies | 第19-21页 |
| 2.2.2 Classification of learning strategies | 第21-22页 |
| 2.3 Listening strategies | 第22-28页 |
| 2.3.1 Definition of listening strategies | 第22-23页 |
| 2.3.2 Classification of listening strategies | 第23-24页 |
| 2.3.3 Relevant studies at home and abroad | 第24-28页 |
| Chapter Three Research methodology | 第28-35页 |
| 3.1 Research questions | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2 Participants | 第29-30页 |
| 3.3 Instruments | 第30-33页 |
| 3.3.1 A listening test | 第30-31页 |
| 3.3.2 Questionnaire on listening strategies | 第31-33页 |
| 3.4 Data collection and analysis through SPSS19.0 software | 第33-35页 |
| Chapter Four Data analysis and discussion | 第35-52页 |
| 4.1 The data analysis and discussion of listening test | 第35页 |
| 4.2 The data analysis and discussion of questionnaire | 第35-48页 |
| 4.2.1 Major obstacles students confront in listening | 第36-39页 |
| 4.2.2 The rate of overall listening strategies use | 第39-41页 |
| 4.2.3 Relationship between listening strategies and achievements | 第41-44页 |
| 4.2.4 Differences between efficient and less efficient listeners in listeningstrategy use | 第44-48页 |
| 4.3 Analyze learner’s use of listening strategy from other aspects | 第48-52页 |
| 4.3.1 Differences of listening strategies use between two different majors | 第48-50页 |
| 4.3.2 Differences of listening strategies use between Arts and Sciencesstudents | 第50-52页 |
| Chapter Five Findings and Implications | 第52-58页 |
| 5.1 Major findings of this study | 第52-53页 |
| 5.2 Implications for listening strategy instruction | 第53-58页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第58-61页 |
| 6.1 Limitations of the present study | 第58-59页 |
| 6.2 Suggestions for further research | 第59-61页 |
| Bibliography | 第61-65页 |
| Appendices | 第65-71页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第65-69页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第69-71页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第71页 |
