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关于图式理论在EFL听力教学中应用的实验性研究

Abstract in English第8-9页
Abstract in Chinese第10-12页
Introduction第12-19页
Chapter 1 Listening Comprehension第19-33页
    1.1 Listening comprehension in language acquisition第19-20页
    1.2 Main concepts of listening comprehension第20-26页
        1.2.1 Short-term memory and long-term memory第21页
        1.2.2 Four-stage encoding process第21-22页
        1.2.3 Three phases in comprehension in cognitive linguistics第22页
        1.2.4 Top-down and bottom-up processing第22-23页
        1.2.5 Types of oral language第23-24页
        1.2.6 Difficulty faced in EFL listening第24-26页
        1.2.7 Micro-skills of listening第26页
    1.3 Review of studies of listening comprehension overseas and at home第26-33页
        1.3.1 Review of studies of listening comprehension overseas第26-31页
        1.3.2 Review of studies of listening comprehension in China第31-33页
Chapter 2 Schema Theory第33-54页
    2.1 History of schema theory第33-43页
        2.1.1 Origin of schema theory第34-35页
        2.1.2 Development of schema theory第35-41页
            2.1.2.1 Piaget第36-38页
            2.1.2.2 Ausubel第38-39页
            2.1.2.3 Rumelhart第39-41页
        2.1.3 Studies of schema theory in recent years第41-42页
        2.1.4 Studies of schema theory in China第42-43页
    2.2 Elements of schema theory第43-47页
        2.2.1 Common features of schemata第44页
        2.2.2 Categories of schemata第44-46页
        2.2.3 Two modes of information processing第46-47页
    2.3 Application of schema theory to ESL/EFL reading comprehension第47-49页
    2.4 Roles of schema theory in listening comprehension第49-54页
Chapter 3 Methodology第54-61页
    3.1 Objectives第54页
    3.2 Variables第54-56页
    3.3 Subjects第56-58页
    3.4 Instruments第58-59页
        3.4.1 Listening materials第58页
        3.4.2 Questionnaires第58-59页
            3.4.2.1 Survey of listening process第58-59页
            3.4.2.2 Survey of students第59页
    3.5 Data collection第59-60页
    3.6 Data analysis methods第60-61页
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion第61-68页
    4.1 Overall Descriptive Results第61-62页
    4.2 Results of Research Questions第62-65页
        4.2.1 Research Question One第63-64页
        4.2.2 Research Question Two第64页
        4.2.3 Research Questions Three and Four第64-65页
    4.3 Discussion of the Results第65-68页
Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications第68-76页
    5.1 Building background knowledge第68-70页
    5.2 Developing students' ability of presupposition第70-72页
    5.3 Establishing new models of listening lessons第72-73页
    5.4 Including both bottom-up and top-down listening techniques第73-76页
Conclusions第76-79页
Appendix Ⅰ第79-81页
Appendix Ⅱ第81-82页
Appendix Ⅲ第82-86页
Bibliography第86-93页
Acknowledgements第93-94页
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表第94页

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