| 摘要 | 第5-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-8页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ:Introduction to ethnography | 第11-17页 |
| 1.1 Origins of ethnography | 第12-14页 |
| 1.2 Definitions of ethnography | 第14页 |
| 1.3 Characteristics of ethnography | 第14-17页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ:Sample selection | 第17-30页 |
| 2.1 Journal Selection | 第17-18页 |
| 2.2 Sample collection process | 第18-19页 |
| 2.3 Content criterion | 第19-27页 |
| 2.3.1 Empirical study or not? | 第19-20页 |
| 2.3.2 Ethnography or not? | 第20-26页 |
| 2.3.3 The overview of the 74 articles | 第26-27页 |
| 2.4 The final sample after analysis | 第27-30页 |
| 2.4.1 The final sample selected | 第27-28页 |
| 2.4.2 The distribution of the final samples selected | 第28-30页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ:How ethnographic research is designed and conductedin the English language teaching and learning research? | 第30-43页 |
| 3.1 Who can do the ethnographic research? | 第30-34页 |
| 3.1.1 Areal Distribution | 第31-32页 |
| 3.1.2 Cultural Background Knowledge | 第32-33页 |
| 3.1.3 Professional Academic Knowledge and Methodological Knowledge | 第33-34页 |
| 3.2 Where do the research questions come from? | 第34-41页 |
| 3.2.1 "social culture collision" | 第35-37页 |
| 3.2.2 Three types of "social culture collision" | 第37-41页 |
| 3.3 What does the ethnographic data mean? | 第41-43页 |
| Chapter Ⅳ:Data collection and data analysis procedure of ethnographic research | 第43-59页 |
| 4.1 Data collection of ethnographic research | 第43-54页 |
| 4.1.1 Data collection of Sample 1 | 第43-44页 |
| 4.1.2 Data collection of Sample 2 | 第44-45页 |
| 4.1.3 Data collection of Sample 3 | 第45-46页 |
| 4.1.4 Data collection of Sample 4 | 第46-48页 |
| 4.1.5 Data collection of Sample 5 | 第48-49页 |
| 4.1.6 Data collection of Sample 6 | 第49-50页 |
| 4.1.7 Data collection of Sample 7 | 第50-51页 |
| 4.1.8 Conclusion of the data collection methods of the 7 samples | 第51-54页 |
| 4.2 Data analysis of ethnographic research | 第54-59页 |
| 4.2.1 The characteristics of data analysis in qualitative research | 第54-55页 |
| 4.2.2 The data analysis methods of the 7 final samples | 第55-57页 |
| 4.2.3 The data analysis procedures recommended for the ethnographic research | 第57-59页 |
| Chapter Ⅴ:How to improve the validity and reliability of the ethnography research designs | 第59-67页 |
| 5.1 The "holy trinity" of ethnographic research | 第59-60页 |
| 5.2 The methods used to improve the reliability and validity of the qualitative research | 第60-62页 |
| 5.3 The triangulation in the seven samples | 第62-65页 |
| 5.4 The triangulation of ethnography research | 第65-67页 |
| Chapter Ⅵ:Discussion of how ethnographic researches designed and used in thepracticeReferences | 第67-69页 |
| References | 第69-76页 |
| Postscript | 第76页 |
