| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第1-13页 |
| ·Demands of a Developing World | 第10页 |
| ·Needs of Researchers | 第10-11页 |
| ·Writing of English Abstract | 第11-13页 |
| CHAPTER TWO ENGLISH TITLE AND KEYWORDS FOR SCIENTIFC RESEARCH PAPER | 第13-25页 |
| ·Title | 第13-22页 |
| ·General Functions | 第13-14页 |
| ·Linguistic Features | 第14-15页 |
| ·Writing Requirements | 第15-18页 |
| ·Some Other Requirements for Title | 第18-22页 |
| ·Keywords | 第22-25页 |
| ·General Functions | 第23页 |
| ·Linguistic Features | 第23-24页 |
| ·Writing Requirements | 第24-25页 |
| CHAPTER THREE GENERAL ASPECTS OF ABSTRACT | 第25-39页 |
| ·Definition of Abstract | 第25-26页 |
| ·Abstract and Summary | 第26-32页 |
| ·Summary | 第26-27页 |
| ·Abstract | 第27-28页 |
| ·Comparisons Between Abstract and Summary | 第28-32页 |
| ·Categories of Abstract | 第32-36页 |
| ·Indicative (Descriptive) Abstract | 第32-33页 |
| ·Informative Abstract | 第33-34页 |
| ·Informative-indicative Abstract | 第34-35页 |
| ·Structured Abstract | 第35-36页 |
| ·General Functions of Abstract | 第36-39页 |
| ·Miniaturizing the Text | 第36-37页 |
| ·Deciding 'Yes' or 'No' | 第37页 |
| ·Expanding the Circulation | 第37-39页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ABSTRACT | 第39-65页 |
| ·Limited Length of Abstract | 第39-41页 |
| ·Ways to Shorten Abstract | 第39-41页 |
| ·Features of Vocabulary in Abstract | 第41-47页 |
| ·Typically Professionalized Terms | 第41页 |
| ·Specifically Concentrated Meaning | 第41-44页 |
| ·Latin and Greek Words | 第44页 |
| ·Frequent Use of Compound Words | 第44-45页 |
| ·Commonly-used Contracted Words | 第45页 |
| ·Frequent Use of Antonyms | 第45-46页 |
| ·New Word Meanings Derived From Words Already Known | 第46-47页 |
| ·Characteristics of Abstract in Grammar | 第47-52页 |
| ·Appropriately Using Active Voice and Pronoun | 第47-49页 |
| ·Frequent Use of the Present tense | 第49-50页 |
| ·More Noun Clusters | 第50页 |
| ·Postmodifier for Nouns | 第50-51页 |
| ·Short Sentences in Abstract | 第51-52页 |
| ·Characteristics of Abstract in Discourse | 第52-65页 |
| ·Structural Rules | 第52-53页 |
| ·Thematic Structure in Common Use | 第53-56页 |
| ·Same Theme of Former and latter Sentences | 第53-54页 |
| ·Rheme of Former sentence Becoming Theme of Latter One | 第54-55页 |
| ·A part of Theme or Rheme of Former Sentence Becoming Theme of Latter One | 第55-56页 |
| ·Inattentive Thematic Structure-Another Commonly Used Theme of Latter One | 第56-58页 |
| ·Informative Structure | 第58-59页 |
| ·Complete Content | 第59-60页 |
| ·Formalized Structure | 第60-65页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE WRITING REQUIREMENTS FOR ABSTRACT | 第65-80页 |
| ·Guidelines in Writing Abstract | 第65-66页 |
| ·Writing Principles for Abstract | 第66-73页 |
| ·'5 Steps' for Abstract Writing | 第67-68页 |
| ·'5A strategy' | 第68-71页 |
| ·ABC Principles | 第71-73页 |
| ·Likely Mistakes/Common Errors | 第73-80页 |
| ·Mixed Writing Style | 第73-74页 |
| ·Over-simplified Statements | 第74-76页 |
| ·Monotonous Expression | 第76-77页 |
| ·Incomplete Contents | 第77-79页 |
| ·Displacement of Information | 第79-80页 |
| CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION | 第80-82页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第82-83页 |
| APPENDIX | 第83-92页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第92-95页 |
