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《欲望号街车》中模糊限制语的顺应性研究

Acknowledgements第4-7页
ABSTRACT第7-9页
摘要第10-19页
Chapter One INTRODUCTION第19-25页
    1.1 Research Background第19-21页
    1.2 Objectives of the Study第21-22页
    1.3 Significance of the Study第22-23页
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis第23-25页
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW第25-43页
    2.1 Fuzziness第25-26页
    2.2 Fuzzy Linguistics第26-28页
    2.3 Hedges第28-38页
        2.3.1 Definitions of hedges第28-30页
        2.3.2 Classifications of hedges第30-34页
            2.3.2.1 Semantic classifications of hedges第30-31页
            2.3.2.2 Grammatical classifications of hedges第31-32页
            2.3.2.3 Pragmatic classifications of hedges第32-34页
        2.3.3 Previous studies on hedges第34-38页
            2.3.3.1 Semantic studies on hedges第34-35页
            2.3.3.2 Pragmatic studies on hedges第35-36页
            2.3.3.3 Discourse analytical studies on hedges第36-37页
            2.3.3.4 Hedge studies in other areas第37-38页
    2.4 Review of A Streetcar Named Desire第38-40页
        2.4.1 A brief introduction to A Streetcar Named Desire第38-39页
        2.4.2 Studies on A Streetcar Named Desire from literary perspectives第39-40页
        2.4.3 Studies on A Streetcar Named Desire from linguistic perspectives第40页
    2.5 Summary第40-43页
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK第43-53页
    3.1 An Introduction to Adaptation Theory第43-45页
        3.1.1 Development of Adaptation Theory第43-44页
        3.1.2 Language use as making choices第44-45页
    3.2 Three Properties of Language第45-48页
        3.2.1 Variability第46页
        3.2.2 Negotiability第46-47页
        3.2.3 Adaptability第47-48页
    3.3 Four Angles of Adaptation Theory第48-53页
        3.3.1 Contextual correlates of adaptability第48-49页
        3.3.2 Structural objects of adaptability第49-50页
        3.3.3 Dynamics of adaptability第50-51页
        3.3.4 Salience of the adaptation processes第51-53页
Chapter Four METHODOLOGY第53-57页
    4.1 Research Questions第53-54页
    4.2 Data Collection第54-56页
        4.2.1 The source of data第54-55页
        4.2.2 Corpus instrument第55页
        4.2.3 Identification of hedges第55-56页
    4.3 Data Analysis第56-57页
Chapter Five ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS第57-123页
    5.1 Distributions of Hedges第57-69页
        5.1.1 Adaptors第59-61页
        5.1.2 Rounders第61-63页
        5.1.3 Plausible shields第63-65页
        5.1.4 Attribute shields第65-66页
        5.1.5 Discourse markers第66-68页
        5.1.6 Summary第68-69页
    5.2 Adaptations of Hedges第69-96页
        5.2.1 Adaptations to physical world第70-73页
            5.2.1.1 Adaptations to time第70-71页
            5.2.1.2 Adaptations to space第71-73页
        5.2.2 Adaptations to social world第73-80页
            5.2.2.1 Adaptations to gender第73-76页
            5.2.2.2 Adaptations to occupation第76-77页
            5.2.2.3 Adaptations to domestic relations第77-80页
        5.2.3 Adaptations to mental world第80-95页
            5.2.3.1 Adaptations to emotions第80-85页
                5.2.3.1.1 Happiness and delight第81页
                5.2.3.1.2 Sadness and grief第81-82页
                5.2.3.1.3 Anxiety and apprehension第82页
                5.2.3.1.4 Affection and attachment第82-83页
                5.2.3.1.5 Dissatisfaction and disappointment第83-84页
                5.2.3.1.6 Anger and rage第84-85页
            5.2.3.2 Adaptations to motivations第85-95页
                5.2.3.2.1 For self-protection第85-86页
                5.2.3.2.2 For face saving第86-87页
                5.2.3.2.3 For mitigation第87-91页
                    5.2.3.2.3.1 For softening the force of negative evaluation第88-89页
                    5.2.3.2.3.2 For softening the force of disagreement第89-91页
                5.2.3.2.4 For providing appropriate amount of information第91-94页
                    5.2.3.2.4.1 For providing sufficient information第91-92页
                    5.2.3.2.4.2 For withholding certain information第92-93页
                    5.2.3.2.4.3 For following the Principle of Economy第93-94页
                5.2.3.2.5 For searching for proper words第94-95页
        5.2.4 Summary第95-96页
    5.3 Functions of Hedges第96-114页
        5.3.1 Informative functions第97-100页
            5.3.1.1 Increasing fuzziness of information第98-99页
            5.3.1.2 Reducing fuzziness of information第99-100页
        5.3.2 Interpersonal functions第100-105页
            5.3.2.1 Showing politeness and improving interpersonal relationships..第101-104页
                5.3.2.1.1 Positive politeness strategy第101-103页
                5.3.2.1.2 Negative politeness strategy第103-104页
            5.3.2.2 Making utterances appropriate第104-105页
        5.3.3 Discourse functions第105-107页
            5.3.3.1 Making narration more coherent第105-106页
            5.3.3.2 Initiating a question第106页
            5.3.3.3 Initiating a response第106-107页
        5.3.4 Stylistic functions第107-114页
            5.3.4.1 Adaptation Theory for drama stylistics第108-109页
            5.3.4.2 Highlighting characterization第109-111页
            5.3.4.3 Enhancing themes第111-112页
            5.3.4.4 Creating imageries第112-113页
            5.3.4.5 Achieving rhetorical effects第113-114页
        5.3.5 Summary第114页
    5.4 Linguistic Features of Hedges第114-123页
        5.4.1 Lexical level第115-118页
            5.4.1.1 Repetitions第115-116页
            5.4.1.2 Abbreviations and variants第116-117页
            5.4.1.3 Collocations of hedges of the same or different categories第117-118页
        5.4.2 Syntactic level第118-120页
            5.4.2.1 Ellipsis of certain hedged parts第119-120页
            5.4.2.2 Certain tenses and aspects第120页
        5.4.3 Discourse level第120-122页
            5.4.3.1 Hesitation or gap fillers第121-122页
        5.4.4 Summary第122-123页
Chapter Six CONCLUSION第123-129页
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study第123-125页
    6.2 Implications and Applications of the Study第125-126页
    6.3 Limitations of the Study第126-128页
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Studies第128-129页
References第129-140页
Publications第140页

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