| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-10页 |
| 1. Introduction | 第10-13页 |
| ·Significance of the Research | 第10-11页 |
| ·Purpose of the Research | 第11-12页 |
| ·Structure of the Thesis | 第12-13页 |
| 2. Literature Review | 第13-25页 |
| ·Researches on DTS | 第13-15页 |
| ·Introduction to DTS | 第13-14页 |
| ·Research on Toury’s Translation Norms | 第14-15页 |
| ·Researches on Translation Additions | 第15-18页 |
| ·Foreign Researches on Translation Additions | 第16页 |
| ·Domestic Researches on Translation Additions | 第16-18页 |
| ·English Translation of Shi Ji | 第18-21页 |
| ·The Translation by Burton Watson | 第18-19页 |
| ·The Translation by William H. Nienhauser, Jr | 第19-20页 |
| ·The Translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang | 第20-21页 |
| ·Researches on the English Translation of Shi Ji | 第21-25页 |
| ·Review of the Translation | 第21-22页 |
| ·Researches on Translation Strategies | 第22-25页 |
| 3. The Descriptive Perspective of Translation Studies | 第25-30页 |
| ·The Idea of Description in Translation Studies | 第25页 |
| ·The Objects of Description | 第25-27页 |
| ·The Method of Description | 第27-28页 |
| ·Synchronic Description | 第27页 |
| ·Synchronic and Diachronic Description Based on Statistics | 第27页 |
| ·Diachronic Description of Translation History | 第27-28页 |
| ·The Units of Description | 第28-29页 |
| ·The Description of Translation Additions | 第29-30页 |
| 4. Research Methodology | 第30-35页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第30页 |
| ·Research Hypotheses | 第30页 |
| ·Data Collection and Classification | 第30-32页 |
| ·Research Method | 第32-33页 |
| ·Research Feasibility | 第33-35页 |
| 5. Description of Additions in the Translation of Shi Ji | 第35-53页 |
| ·Analysis of Addition Statistics in the Translation of Shi Ji | 第35-36页 |
| ·Analysis of Additions in the Translation of Shi Ji | 第36-53页 |
| ·Grammatical Additions | 第36-40页 |
| ·Semantic Additions | 第40-43页 |
| ·Logical Additions | 第43-45页 |
| ·Rhetoric Additions | 第45-46页 |
| ·Cultural Additions | 第46-48页 |
| ·Incorrect Additions | 第48-50页 |
| ·Empathetic Additions | 第50-51页 |
| ·Cohesive Additions | 第51-52页 |
| ·Phonetic Additions | 第52-53页 |
| 6. Explanations of Additions in the Translation of Shi Ji | 第53-70页 |
| ·Features of Chinese Classics | 第53-57页 |
| ·Concise Expression | 第54页 |
| ·Loose Structure | 第54-55页 |
| ·Abundant Cultural-specific Items | 第55-56页 |
| ·Ambiguous Meaning | 第56-57页 |
| ·Sentence Structures in English | 第57-58页 |
| ·Significance of Subjects in English | 第57页 |
| ·Significance of Objects in English | 第57-58页 |
| ·Determination of Meaning in the Context | 第58-60页 |
| ·Possessive Pronoun Additions | 第59页 |
| ·Tense Additions | 第59-60页 |
| ·Necessity of Rhetoric Additions in Translation | 第60-61页 |
| ·Distinction between Hypotaxis and Parataxis | 第61-63页 |
| ·Necessity of Empathetic Additions | 第63-64页 |
| ·Purposes of Translating Chinese Classics | 第64-66页 |
| ·Causes of Incorrect Additions | 第66-69页 |
| ·Reasons for Phonetic Additions | 第69-70页 |
| 7. Conclusion | 第70-74页 |
| ·Major Findings | 第70-71页 |
| ·Research Deficiencies | 第71-72页 |
| ·Suggestions for Future Research | 第72-74页 |
| References | 第74-78页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第78-80页 |
| Academic Papers | 第80页 |
