| ABSTRACT | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-8页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第8-11页 |
| ·Motivation and Significance | 第8-9页 |
| ·Research Methodology | 第9页 |
| ·Thesis Structure | 第9-11页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第11-24页 |
| ·Literary Translation | 第11-13页 |
| ·Features of Literary Translation | 第11-12页 |
| ·Review of Literary Translation Studies in Modern China | 第12-13页 |
| ·Translation Variation Theory | 第13-24页 |
| ·Emergence of Translation Variation Theory | 第13-17页 |
| ·Elements and Principles of Translation Variation Theory | 第17-18页 |
| ·Essence of Translation Variation Theory | 第18页 |
| ·Theoretical Foundation of Translation Variation Theory | 第18-20页 |
| ·Relationships with Other Translation Concepts | 第20-21页 |
| ·Effect of Subjects in Translation Variation | 第21-24页 |
| Chapter Three To Live and Its English Version | 第24-31页 |
| ·Brief Introduction of To Live | 第24-27页 |
| ·Yu Hua and His Literary Works | 第24-25页 |
| ·Plot and Theme of To Live | 第25-27页 |
| ·Previous Studies on To Live | 第27页 |
| ·B rief Introduction of English Version of To Live | 第27-31页 |
| ·Michael Berry and His View on Translation | 第27-29页 |
| ·Previous Studies on English Version of To Live | 第29-31页 |
| Chapter Four Application of Variation Strategies in EnglishVersion of To Live | 第31-64页 |
| ·Supplement in English Version of To Live | 第31-40页 |
| ·Definition of Supplement | 第31-32页 |
| ·Case Study | 第32-38页 |
| ·Effect of Supplement | 第38-40页 |
| ·Deletion in English Version of To Live | 第40-43页 |
| ·Definition of Deletion | 第40页 |
| ·Case Study | 第40-42页 |
| ·Effect of Deletion | 第42-43页 |
| ·Edition in English Version of To Live | 第43-50页 |
| ·Definition of Edition | 第43-44页 |
| ·Case Study | 第44-49页 |
| ·Effect of Edition | 第49-50页 |
| ·Summarization in English Version of To Live | 第50-51页 |
| ·Definition of Summarization | 第50页 |
| ·Case study | 第50-51页 |
| ·Effect of Summarization | 第51页 |
| ·Reduction in English Version of To Live | 第51-54页 |
| ·Definition of Reduction | 第51-52页 |
| ·Case Study | 第52-54页 |
| ·Effect of Reduction | 第54页 |
| ·Combination in English Version of To Live | 第54-56页 |
| ·Definition of Combination | 第54-55页 |
| ·Case Study | 第55-56页 |
| ·Effect of Combination | 第56页 |
| ·Adaptation in English Version of To Live | 第56-64页 |
| ·Definition of Adaptation | 第56-57页 |
| ·Case Study | 第57-63页 |
| ·Effect of Adaptation | 第63-64页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion | 第64-68页 |
| ·Major Findings | 第64-66页 |
| ·Limitations of the Research | 第66页 |
| ·Recommendations for Further Research | 第66-68页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第68-71页 |
| APPENDIX | 第71-72页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第72-73页 |
| PULISHED PAPERS | 第73页 |
