| 摘要 | 第1-4页 |
| Abstract | 第4-5页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第5-8页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第8-10页 |
| ·General introduction of the paper | 第8-9页 |
| ·Layout | 第9-10页 |
| 2 Literature Review | 第10-17页 |
| ·Definition of conversation analysis | 第10-11页 |
| ·Development of conversation analysis | 第11-13页 |
| ·Methodology of conversation analysis | 第13-15页 |
| ·Principles of conversation analysis | 第15-16页 |
| ·Contributions of conversation analysis | 第16-17页 |
| 3 Framework of the Research | 第17-23页 |
| ·Research question | 第17页 |
| ·Data | 第17-20页 |
| ·Introduction of Cao Yu | 第17-18页 |
| ·Introduction of The Wilderness | 第18-19页 |
| ·Reasons of choosing The Wilderness | 第19-20页 |
| ·Significance of the research | 第20-21页 |
| ·Data transcription | 第21页 |
| ·Research method and procedure | 第21-23页 |
| 4 Roles of Receivers | 第23-32页 |
| ·Types of receivers’roles | 第23-26页 |
| ·Switching between roles of receivers | 第26-28页 |
| ·Reasons for the switching between receivers’roles | 第28-32页 |
| ·Producer’s change of utterances object | 第28-29页 |
| ·Interpolation of auditor/ audience or bystander/ overhearer | 第29-30页 |
| ·Different counts of receivers | 第30-32页 |
| 5 Strategies of Turn-taking Used by Receivers | 第32-42页 |
| ·Relevant theories of conversation analysis | 第32-34页 |
| ·Turn | 第32页 |
| ·Turn-taking system | 第32-34页 |
| ·Strategies of turn-taking used by receivers | 第34-40页 |
| ·A wait for producer’s selection | 第34-35页 |
| ·Self-selection | 第35页 |
| ·Abnormal self-selection/ interruption | 第35-40页 |
| ·Co-operative interruption | 第36-38页 |
| ·Agreement | 第36-37页 |
| ·Assistance | 第37页 |
| ·Classification | 第37-38页 |
| ·Disruptive interruption | 第38-40页 |
| ·Disagreement | 第38-39页 |
| ·Disinterest | 第39-40页 |
| ·Tangentialization | 第40页 |
| ·Rules of turn-taking proposed from the perspective of receivers | 第40-42页 |
| 6 Responding Act and Challenging Act of Receivers | 第42-54页 |
| ·Act | 第42-43页 |
| ·Responding act and challenging act | 第43-54页 |
| ·Characteristics of responding act and challenging act | 第43-44页 |
| ·Responding act and challenging act to initiating act | 第44-54页 |
| ·Subclasses of initiating acts | 第44-46页 |
| ·Responding act and challenging act to different initiating act | 第46-54页 |
| ·Reponding act and challenging act to elicitations | 第46-49页 |
| ·Reponding act and challenging act to requestives | 第49-50页 |
| ·Reponding act and challenging act to directives | 第50-51页 |
| ·Reponding act and challenging act to informatives | 第51-54页 |
| 7 Construction of the Relationship between Characters | 第54-60页 |
| ·Switching of receiver’s roles | 第54-56页 |
| ·Strategies of turn-taking | 第56-58页 |
| ·Responding act and challenging act | 第58-60页 |
| 8 Conclusion | 第60-63页 |
| ·Implications | 第60-61页 |
| ·Limitations | 第61-63页 |
| Bibliography | 第63-65页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第65-66页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第66-70页 |
| Appendix 3 | 第70-76页 |
