| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND, PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OFRESEARCH | 第11-30页 |
| 1.1 BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH | 第11-12页 |
| 1.2 PURPOSE OF RESEARCH | 第12-13页 |
| 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH | 第13-14页 |
| 1.4 STUDY AREA | 第14-15页 |
| 1.5 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS | 第15-21页 |
| 1.5.1 The CBD | 第15-19页 |
| 1.5.2 Parking Space | 第19-20页 |
| 1.5.3 Parking in CBD | 第20-21页 |
| 1.6 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第21-27页 |
| 1.6.1 Parking Challenges and Traffic Congestion | 第25-26页 |
| 1.6.2 Transportation and Parking Planning | 第26-27页 |
| 1.7 RESEARCH QUESTION | 第27-30页 |
| 1.7.1 Research Objectives | 第27-28页 |
| 1.7.2 Research Methodology | 第28页 |
| 1.7.3 Research Framework | 第28-30页 |
| CHAPTER 2 RESEARCH ON PARKING IN CBDS OF SOME COUNTRIES | 第30-49页 |
| 2.1 PARKING PLANNING AND POLICIES | 第30-40页 |
| 2.1.1 Parking Planning And Policies In United States Of America And ItsCBDs | 第32-34页 |
| 2.1.2 Parking Planning And Policies In The United Kingdom And Its CBDs | 第34-35页 |
| 2.1.3 Parking Planning And Policies In China And Its CBDs | 第35-38页 |
| 2.1.4 Parking Planning And Policies In India And Its CBDs | 第38-40页 |
| 2.2 RESEARCH ON PARKING PROBLEMS OF CBD AND ITS MANAGEMENT | 第40-47页 |
| 2.2.1 Parking Problems And Management In CBDs, United Kingdom | 第41-43页 |
| 2.2.2 Parking Problems And Management In China And Its CBD | 第43-45页 |
| 2.2.3 Parking Problems And Its Management In The CBDs Of American Cities | 第45-46页 |
| 2.2.4 Parking Problems And Management In India And Its CBDs | 第46-47页 |
| 2.3 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER | 第47-49页 |
| CHAPTER 3 URBAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING,POLICY AND PARKINGPLANNING IN GHANA AND THE CBD OF ACCRA | 第49-74页 |
| 3.1 URBAN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND POLICY IN GHANA | 第49-55页 |
| 3.1.1 Urban Transportation In Ghana | 第49-53页 |
| 3.1.2 Urban Transportation Planning In Ghana | 第53-54页 |
| 3.1.3 Urban Transportation Policies In Ghana | 第54-55页 |
| 3.2 URBAN TRANSPORTATION CHALLENGES IN ACCRA | 第55-62页 |
| 3.2.1 Traffic Congestion In Accra | 第55-58页 |
| 3.2.2 Traffic Congestion Management In The CBD Of Accra | 第58-60页 |
| 3.2.3 Problems of Transportation Facilities | 第60-61页 |
| 3.2.4 Parking Facilities And Enforcement Of Traffic Laws | 第61-62页 |
| 3.3 PARKING IN ACCRA AND ITS CBD | 第62-72页 |
| 3.3.1 Parking Planning And Policies In Accra | 第63-64页 |
| 3.3.2 Parking Planning In The CBD Of Accra | 第64-66页 |
| 3.3.3 Parking Characteristics Of Accra’s CBD | 第66-67页 |
| 3.3.4 Parking Facilities In The CBD Of Accra | 第67-68页 |
| 3.3.5 Parking Management In The CBD Of Accra | 第68-70页 |
| 3.3.6 Parking Behaviour In CBD Of Accra | 第70-71页 |
| 3.3.7 The Relationship Between Parking And Traffic Congestion | 第71-72页 |
| 3.4 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER | 第72-74页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF PARKING PLANNINGAND POLICY RESEARCH IN ACCRA | 第74-108页 |
| 4.1 MAJOR FINDINGS | 第74-80页 |
| 4.1.1 Parking Regulation And Policies In Accra And Its Effectiveness | 第74-76页 |
| 4.1.2 Parking Challenges In The CBD Of Accra | 第76-80页 |
| 4.2 TRAFFIC CONGESTION IN THE CBD OF ACCRA | 第80-102页 |
| 4.2.1 Causes Of Traffic Congestion In The CBD | 第86-94页 |
| 4.2.2 Recommendations For The Improvements Of Traffic Congestion In TheCBD | 第94-102页 |
| 4.3 PARKING STRATEGIES | 第102-105页 |
| 4.3.1 Parking Planning | 第102-103页 |
| 4.3.2 Policy And Management | 第103-105页 |
| 4.4 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER | 第105-108页 |
| CONCLUSION | 第108-112页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第112-117页 |
| DECLARATION | 第117-124页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第124页 |
