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中国外交部发言人和美国白宫新闻发言人共同的面子保全策略

Abstract第5-6页
摘要第7-10页
Chapter One Introduction第10-13页
    1.1 Background of the Study第10-11页
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study第11-12页
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis第12-13页
Chapter Two Literature Review and Theoretical Framework第13-26页
    2.1 Studies on Government Spokesperson’s Language第13-16页
        2.1.1 Definition and function of government press conference and government spokesperson第13-14页
        2.1.2 Previous studies on government spokespersons’ language第14-16页
    2.2 Previous Studies on“Face”and Politeness Theory第16-21页
        2.2.1 Evolution of“face”第16-18页
        2.2.2 Studies on politeness strategy第18-21页
    2.3 Brown and Levison’s Face-saving Theory第21-26页
        2.3.1 Introduction to Brown and Levinson’s face-saving theory第21-23页
        2.3.2 Criticism to Brown and Levinson’s face-saving theory第23-26页
Chapter Three Common Properties of Interactants from Different Cultures第26-32页
    3.1 Common Face Wants Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs第26-29页
        3.1.1 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs第26-28页
        3.1.2 Common face wants第28-29页
    3.2 Common Face-saving Strategies Based on Practical Reasoning第29-32页
        3.2.1 Practical reasoning第29-30页
        3.2.2 Common face-saving strategies第30-32页
Chapter Four Common Face-saving Strategies Applied by the Spokespersons of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China and the U.S. White House第32-53页
    4.1 Bald on Record第32-34页
    4.2 Positive Politeness第34-41页
        4.2.1 Notice H’s interests, wants, needs, or goods第35-37页
        4.2.2 Give offer or promise第37-38页
        4.2.3 Claim common ground第38-39页
        4.2.4 Use positive words第39-41页
    4.3 Negative Politeness第41-45页
        4.3.1 Minimize the imposition第41-42页
        4.3.2 Use hedges第42-44页
        4.3.3 State a general rule第44-45页
    4.4 Off Record第45-52页
        4.4.1 Give hints第46-47页
        4.4.2 Disclaim duty or right第47-49页
        4.4.3 Use rhetorical questions第49-50页
        4.4.4 Use metaphors第50-52页
    4.5 Do Not Do the FTA第52-53页
Chapter Five Conclusion第53-56页
    5.1 Major Findings第53-54页
    5.2 Implication of the Study第54页
    5.3 Limitations and Recommendations第54-56页
Bibliography第56-60页
Appendix第60-62页
攻读学位期间取得的研究成果第62-63页
Acknowledgements第63页

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