首页--语言、文字论文--汉语论文--方言论文--粤语(广东话、白话)论文

粤—英中介语一级元音系统的建立一项实验研究

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第5-6页
ABSTRACT第6-7页
摘要第8-12页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第12-15页
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION第15-19页
    1.1 Background and necessity of the present study第15-16页
    1.2 Aims of the present study第16页
    1.3 Contribution of the research第16页
    1.4 Outline of the thesis第16-17页
    1.5 Definition of concepts第17-19页
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW第19-33页
    2.1 Interlanguage theory第19-23页
        2.1.1 Formation of interlanguage第19-20页
        2.1.2 Definition of interlanguage第20-21页
        2.1.3 Processes of interlanguage construction第21-22页
        2.1.4 Characteristics of interlanguage第22-23页
    2.2 Experimental phonology第23-28页
        2.2.1 Experimental phonology第23-24页
        2.2.2 Phonetic Experiment and Sound Pattern Theory第24页
        2.2.3 The vowel pattern and grades of vowels第24-25页
        2.2.4 The vowel chart第25-26页
        2.2.5 Language transfer第26-28页
    2.3 A review on previous studies第28-33页
        2.3.1 English pronunciation acquisition of Chinese and Cantonese students第28-30页
        2.3.2 The sound pattern theory第30-33页
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN第33-43页
    3.1 Aims of the experiment第33页
    3.2 Data collection第33-35页
        3.2.1 Participants第33-34页
        3.2.2 The pronunciation material第34-35页
        3.2.3 Instruments and collection第35页
    3.3 Data processing第35-43页
        3.3.1 Fundamental data of formant frequency第35-36页
        3.3.2 Vowel normalization and V chart第36-38页
        3.3.3 Confirmation of British English data第38-39页
        3.3.4 The formula of measuring accuracy degree第39-40页
        3.3.5 The formula for measuring similarity第40-41页
        3.3.6 Vowel pattern sketch map第41-42页
        3.3.7 Vowel formant sketch map with Bark values第42-43页
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND ANALYSIS第43-71页
    4.1 Analysis of vowel patterns第43-50页
        4.1.1 Cantonese-English interlanguage first-grade vowels’ vowel system第43-46页
        4.1.2 Overlaying sketch maps第46-50页
    4.2 Analysis of accuracy degree第50-56页
        4.2.1 Description of the data第50-53页
        4.2.2 Analysis of accuracy degree in one dimension第53-54页
        4.2.3 Analysis of accuracy degree in the whole第54-55页
        4.2.4 Analysis of accuracy degree from the angle of gender第55-56页
    4.3 Analysis of similarity degree第56-62页
        4.3.1 Description of the data第57-59页
        4.3.2 Analysis of similarity degree in one dimension第59-60页
        4.3.3 Analysis of similarity degree in the whole第60-61页
        4.3.4 Analysis of similarity degrees from the angle of gender第61-62页
    4.4 The relationship between similarity degree and accuracy degree第62-66页
        4.4.1 Comparison of similarity degree values and accuracy degree values in the two dimensions第62-65页
        4.4.2 Comparison of similarity degree values and accuracy degree values in the angle of gender第65-66页
    4.5 Overlap standard graphs第66-67页
    4.6 Summary第67-71页
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION第71-73页
REFERENCES第73-77页
APPENDICES第77-85页
    Appendix A第77-79页
    Appendix B第79-81页
    Appendix C第81-82页
    Appendix D第82-84页
    Appendix E第84-85页

论文共85页,点击 下载论文
上一篇:苏丹初级水平学生汉语语序偏误研究
下一篇:《岐路灯》的情态副词研究