| Contents | 第1-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-9页 |
| 摘要 | 第9-10页 |
| List of Abbreviations | 第10-11页 |
| List of tables and figures | 第11-12页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第12-16页 |
| ·Research Background | 第12-14页 |
| ·Research Significance | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第16-25页 |
| ·Researches Abroad | 第16-21页 |
| ·Researches at Home | 第21-23页 |
| ·Summary | 第23-25页 |
| Chapter Three Theoretical Framework | 第25-29页 |
| ·Saussure Linguistic Theory | 第25-27页 |
| ·The Extension of Saussure Linguistic Theory | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Four Research Design | 第29-33页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第29-30页 |
| ·Research Objects | 第30页 |
| ·Research Methods | 第30-31页 |
| ·Contrastive Analysis | 第30-31页 |
| ·Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Analysis | 第31页 |
| ·Research Procedures | 第31-33页 |
| Chapter Five Analysis and Discussion | 第33-57页 |
| ·Some Differences in General | 第33-34页 |
| ·Some Differences on Geographical Linguistics | 第34-36页 |
| ·The Exposition for Language Representation by Writing | 第36-37页 |
| ·Different Exposition on Langue and Parole | 第37-40页 |
| ·Position of Langue in Facts of Language | 第37-38页 |
| ·Langue is a System of Signs | 第38页 |
| ·Distinction of Three Terms | 第38-39页 |
| ·The Relation between Langue and Parole | 第39-40页 |
| ·Different Explanation on Arbitrary Principle and Linear Principle | 第40-46页 |
| ·The Arbitrary Principle | 第40-41页 |
| ·The Linear Principle | 第41-43页 |
| ·The Coexistence of Absolute Arbitrariness and Relative Arbitrariness | 第43-46页 |
| ·The Motivated and Unmotivated of Signs | 第44页 |
| ·The Further Study for Relative Arbitrariness | 第44-46页 |
| ·Different Discussion on Synchronic and Diachronic | 第46-50页 |
| ·The Dominant Element to Distinguish Immutability and Mutability of Signs | 第46-47页 |
| ·The Choice for Synchronic Research | 第47-50页 |
| ·Different Discussion on Syntagmatic Relations and Associative Relations | 第50-52页 |
| ·The Further Discussion on Associative Relations | 第51-52页 |
| ·The New Insight about Syntagmatic Relations and Associative Relations | 第52页 |
| ·The Controversial Views of Saussure | 第52-57页 |
| ·The View: The language Itself Is A Form, Not A Substance | 第52-54页 |
| ·The View: The True and Unique Object of Linguistics is Langue Study in and for Itself | 第54-57页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第57-61页 |
| Notes | 第61-63页 |
| Bibliography | 第63-69页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第69页 |
