Acknowledgments | 第1-8页 |
摘要 | 第8-9页 |
Abstract | 第9-11页 |
Abbreviations | 第11-13页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第13-16页 |
·Background of the Study | 第13-14页 |
·Significance of the Study | 第14页 |
·Organization of the Thesis | 第14-16页 |
Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第16-35页 |
·Theory of Instructional Scaffolding | 第16-21页 |
·Definitions of Scaffolding | 第16-17页 |
·Definitions of Interaction | 第17-18页 |
·Characteristics of Scaffolding | 第18-19页 |
·Procedures of Scaffolding | 第19-21页 |
·Theoretical Foundation of Instructional Scaffolding | 第21-26页 |
·Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory | 第21-23页 |
·Bruner’ s Constructivist Theory | 第23-25页 |
·Krashen’s Input Hypothesis | 第25-26页 |
·Previous Studies on Scaffolding | 第26-35页 |
·Scaffolding in General Education Abroad | 第26-28页 |
·Scaffolding in General Education at Home | 第28-31页 |
·Scaffolding in English Writing Abroad | 第31-32页 |
·Scaffolding in English Writing at Home | 第32-35页 |
Chapter 3 Methodology | 第35-45页 |
·Research Questions | 第35页 |
·Participants | 第35-36页 |
·Instruments | 第36页 |
·Data Collection | 第36-38页 |
·Pre-questionnaire and Post-questionnaire on EC | 第36-37页 |
·Pre-test and Post-test in Both EC and CC | 第37-38页 |
·Classroom Observation | 第38页 |
·Data Analysis | 第38-39页 |
·Experimental Design | 第39-45页 |
·Teaching Procedures of CC | 第39-41页 |
·Teaching Procedures of EC | 第41-45页 |
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion | 第45-64页 |
·Pre-questionnaire on Students’ Attitudes, Strategies and Problems | 第45-47页 |
·Post-questionnaire on Students’ Responses to the Experiment | 第47-50页 |
·Classroom Observation of EC and CC Students’ Behaviors | 第50页 |
·Independent Samples t-Test of Pre-tests between EC and CC | 第50-54页 |
·Independent Samples t-Test of Post-tests between EC and CC | 第54-58页 |
·Paired Samples t-Test of Pre-/Post-tests of CC | 第58-60页 |
·Paired Samples t-Test of Pre-/Post-tests of EC | 第60-64页 |
Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第64-71页 |
·Major Findings | 第64-67页 |
·Pedagogical Implications | 第67-68页 |
·Limitations and Suggestions for Future Study | 第68-71页 |
Bibliography | 第71-77页 |
Appendices | 第77-89页 |
Appendix 1: Pre-/Post-questionnaires on EC | 第77-79页 |
Appendix 2: Composition Rating Criteria | 第79-82页 |
Appendix 3: Samples of Student Compositions | 第82-85页 |
Appendix 4: Scores of Pre-test of CC | 第85-86页 |
Appendix 5: Scores of Post-test of CC | 第86-87页 |
Appendix 6: Scores of Pre-test of EC | 第87-88页 |
Appendix 7: Scores of Post-test of EC | 第88-89页 |
Appendix 8: Sample of Teaching Material | 第89页 |