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英语口语中必然类情态动词must和have to变异特征的社会语言学研究

摘要第5-7页
ABSTRACT第7-8页
Chapter 1 Introduction第13-17页
    1.1 Research Background第13-15页
    1.2 Research Objective第15页
    1.3 Significance of the Study第15-16页
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis第16-17页
Chapter 2 Literature Review第17-29页
    2.1 Variationist Sociolinguistics第17-20页
        2.1.1 Introduction第17-19页
        2.1.2 Representative Studies第19页
        2.1.3 Key Concepts第19-20页
        2.1.4 Methods第20页
    2.2 English Modals第20-24页
        2.2.1 Definition of English Modals第20-21页
        2.2.2 Modality of must and have to第21-24页
            2.2.2.1 Epistemic Modality第22页
            2.2.2.2 Deontic Modality第22-23页
            2.2.2.3 Dynamic Modality第23-24页
    2.3 Previous Empirical studies第24-27页
        2.3.1 Non-sociolinguistic Studies第24-26页
        2.3.3 Sociolinguistic Studies第26-27页
    2.4 Summary第27-29页
Chapter 3 Research Methodology第29-37页
    3.1 Corpus-based Approach第29-30页
    3.2 Corpus Used第30-31页
    3.3 Data Collection and Analysis第31-37页
        3.3.1 Tools Used for Data Collection and Analysis第31-32页
        3.3.2 Procedures for Data Collection and Analysis第32-37页
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion第37-63页
    4.1 Linguistic Factors for the Choice of must and have to第37-55页
        4.1.1 Overall Results for Linguistic Variables第37-38页
        4.1.2 Detailed Analysis across Linguistic Variables第38-44页
            4.1.2.1 Sense第38-40页
            4.1.2.2 Subject Person第40-41页
            4.1.2.3 Subject Referent Animacy第41-42页
            4.1.2.4 Verb Type第42-44页
        4.1.3 Distinctive Collexeme Analysis第44-53页
            4.1.3.1 Overall Results from DCA第45-47页
            4.1.3.2 Characteristics of Collocation of must第47-50页
            4.1.3.3 Characteristics of Collocation of have to第50-53页
        4.1.4 Discussion第53-55页
    4.2 Sociolinguistic Factors for the Choice of must and have to第55-63页
        4.2.1 Overall Results for Social Variables第55-56页
        4.2.2 Detailed Analysis across Age第56-58页
        4.2.3 Crosstab Analysis across Age第58-61页
            4.2.3.1 Crosstab Analyses of Age and Gender第58-59页
            4.2.3.2 Crosstab Analyses of Age and Social class第59-61页
        4.2.4 Discussion第61-63页
Chapter 5 Conclusion第63-68页
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study第63-65页
    5.2 Implications第65-66页
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions第66-68页
References第68-72页
Appendices第72-93页
Acknowledgements第93页

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