| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-12页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第12-18页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第12-13页 |
| 1.2 Research Purpose and Significance | 第13-15页 |
| 1.2.1 Reseach Purpose | 第14页 |
| 1.2.2 Research Significance | 第14-15页 |
| 1.3 Research Methodology and Questions | 第15-16页 |
| 1.3.1 Research Methodology | 第15页 |
| 1.3.2 Research Questions | 第15-16页 |
| 1.4 Organization of the Thesis | 第16-18页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第18-24页 |
| 2.1 Definition of Pragmatic Failure | 第18-20页 |
| 2.1.1 Thomas' Definition of Pragmatic Failure | 第18-19页 |
| 2.1.2 He Ziran's Definition of Pragmatic Failure | 第19页 |
| 2.1.3 Qian Guanlian's Definition of Pragmatic Failure | 第19-20页 |
| 2.1.4 Definition of Pragmatic Failure in This Thesis | 第20页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies on Pragmatic failure | 第20-24页 |
| 2.2.1 From the Second Language Acquisition Perspective | 第20-21页 |
| 2.2.2 From the Foreign Language Teaching Perspective | 第21页 |
| 2.2.3 From the Cross-cultural Perspective | 第21-22页 |
| 2.2.4 From the Cognitive Linguistic Perspective | 第22页 |
| 2.2.5 Limitations with the Existing Studies | 第22-24页 |
| Chapter Three Theoretical Framework | 第24-34页 |
| 3.1 Related Studies on Face Theory | 第24-27页 |
| 3.1.1 Goffman's Theory of Face | 第24-25页 |
| 3.1.2 Brown & Levinson's Face Theory | 第25-26页 |
| 3.1.3 Face Theory Proposed by Ron Scollon & Suzanne Scollon | 第26-27页 |
| 3.2 Three Aspects of Brown & Levinson's Face Theory | 第27-32页 |
| 3.2.1 Face | 第27-28页 |
| 3.2.2 Face-Threatening Acts | 第28-31页 |
| 3.2.3 Politeness Strategies | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3 The Strength of Brown and Levinson's Face Theory | 第32页 |
| 3.4 Classification of Face | 第32-34页 |
| 3.4.1 Positive Face | 第32-33页 |
| 3.4.2 Negative Face | 第33-34页 |
| Chapter Four Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failurein the 1970s in Ordinary World | 第34-56页 |
| 4.1 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Marriage and Family Relationship in the 1970s | 第34-43页 |
| 4.1.1 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Apology | 第35-37页 |
| 4.1.2 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Invitation | 第37-39页 |
| 4.1.3 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Greetings | 第39-41页 |
| 4.1.4 Summary | 第41-43页 |
| 4.2 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Social Relationship inthe 1970s | 第43-51页 |
| 4.2.1 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Taboo | 第43-46页 |
| 4.2.2 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Euphemism | 第46-48页 |
| 4.2.3 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Compliment | 第48-50页 |
| 4.2.4 Summary | 第50-51页 |
| 4.3 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Political relationship in the1970s | 第51-56页 |
| 4.3.1 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Identity and Status | 第51-53页 |
| 4.3.2 Summary | 第53-56页 |
| Chapter Five Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure inthe 1980s in Ordinary World from Face theory | 第56-74页 |
| 5.1 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Marriage and Family Relationship in the 1980s | 第56-63页 |
| 5.1.1 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Apology | 第56-58页 |
| 5.1.2 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Invitation | 第58-61页 |
| 5.1.3 Epochal Characteristics in the form of Greetings | 第61-62页 |
| 5.1.4 Summary | 第62-63页 |
| 5.2 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Social Relationship inthe 1980s | 第63-71页 |
| 5.2.1 Epochal Characteristics in the form of Taboo | 第64-66页 |
| 5.2.2 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Euphemism | 第66-68页 |
| 5.2.3 Epochal Characteristics in the Form of Compliment | 第68-70页 |
| 5.2.4 Summary | 第70-71页 |
| 5.3 Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure in Political relationship in the1980s | 第71-74页 |
| 5.3.1 Epochal Characteristics in Identity and Status | 第71-73页 |
| 5.3.2 Summary | 第73-74页 |
| Chapter Six Analysis of Different Epochal Characteristics of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure Between in the 1970s and in the 1980s | 第74-88页 |
| 6.1 Corpus Analysis | 第74-77页 |
| 6.1.1 General Analysis | 第74-75页 |
| 6.1.2 Specific Analysis | 第75-77页 |
| 6.2 Comparison of Epochal Characteristicss of Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failure Betweenin the 1970s and in the 1980s | 第77-79页 |
| 6.2.1 Comparison of Different Epochal Characteristicss in Marriage and Family Relationship | 第77-78页 |
| 6.2.2 Comparison of Different Epochal Characteristicss in Social Relationship | 第78-79页 |
| 6.2.3 Comparison of Different Epochal Characteristicss in Political Relationship | 第79页 |
| 6.3 Different Epochal Characteristicss Of Causes of Intra-lingual Pragmatic FailureBetween in the 1970s and in the 1980s | 第79-88页 |
| 6.3.1 Differences in Family Relationship | 第80-82页 |
| 6.3.2 Differences in Social Relationship | 第82-84页 |
| 6.3.3 Differences in Political relationship | 第84-88页 |
| Chapter Seven Pragmatic Strategies in Intra-lingual Pragmatic Failurefrom the Face Theory | 第88-92页 |
| 7.1 Giving Positive Face to the Other Side | 第88-89页 |
| 7.2 Obtaining one's Own Face by Giving Others' Face | 第89-92页 |
| Chapter Eight Conclusions | 第92-96页 |
| 8.1 Major Findings of the Research | 第92-93页 |
| 8.2 Limitations of the Research | 第93-94页 |
| 8.3 Suggestions for Further Research | 第94-96页 |
| Bibliography | 第96-100页 |
| Appendix A | 第100-102页 |
| Appendix B | 第102-106页 |
| Appendix C | 第106-147页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第147页 |
