Acknowledgement | 第1-6页 |
摘要 | 第6-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-11页 |
1 Introduction | 第11-16页 |
·The research background | 第12-13页 |
·The research purpose | 第13-14页 |
·The structure of the dissertation | 第14-16页 |
2 Literature review | 第16-32页 |
·Language transfer | 第16-18页 |
·Positive transfer | 第16-17页 |
·Negative transfer | 第17-18页 |
·Cantonese pronunciations and English pronunciations | 第18-23页 |
·Negative pronunciation transfer from Cantonese to English | 第23-28页 |
·Transfer on the consonants | 第23-25页 |
·Transfer on the vowels | 第25-26页 |
·Transfer on the consonant clusters | 第26页 |
·Transfer on other aspects | 第26-28页 |
·The related study of language transfer | 第28-32页 |
·The status quo of the research on language transfer | 第28-29页 |
·The articles of the researches | 第29-32页 |
4 Methodology | 第32-42页 |
·The purpose of the research | 第32页 |
·The description of the research subject | 第32页 |
·The instrument | 第32-33页 |
·The procedure of the research | 第33-39页 |
·Pretest | 第33-34页 |
·Strategies to solve the problems of negative pronunciation transfer from Cantonese to English | 第34-37页 |
·Comparing the similar speech sounds existing both in English and cantonese | 第34-35页 |
·Finding similarities and making comparison between some sounds existing in English but not in Cantonese | 第35-36页 |
·Teaching the English pronunciations not existing in Cantonese clearly | 第36页 |
·Utilizing the teaching-assisted equipment to correct the students' pronunciations | 第36-37页 |
·Supervising the students to listen to native English materials | 第37页 |
·Teaching procedures | 第37-38页 |
·Posttest | 第38-39页 |
·Sample teaching | 第39-42页 |
5 Results and analyses | 第42-50页 |
·Statistics of the pretest | 第42-43页 |
·The analysis of the pretest | 第43-46页 |
·Statistics of the posttest | 第46-47页 |
·The analysis of the posttest | 第47-48页 |
·case study | 第48-50页 |
6 Conclusion | 第50-52页 |
Bibliography | 第52-54页 |
Appendix 1:Test sheet for English Phonetics | 第54-55页 |
Appendix 2:Questionnaire | 第55页 |