| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-12页 |
| Chapter One A General Introduction to Previous Studies of "V-ed" | 第12-22页 |
| 1．1 Previous Studies Abroad | 第12-19页 |
| 1．1．1 The Viewpoints of Quirk et al | 第13-16页 |
| 1．1．2 The Viewpoints of Douglas Biber et al | 第16-18页 |
| 1．1．3 Palmer's Viewpoints | 第18-19页 |
| 1． 2 Views at Home | 第19-20页 |
| 1．3 The Features of Previous Studies | 第20-22页 |
| 1．3．1 Descriptive Studies | 第20页 |
| 1．3．2 Prescriptive Studies | 第20-22页 |
| Chapter Two Conventional Metaphors as a Basic Method Leading to Polysemy | 第22-28页 |
| 2．1 Conventional Metaphors—Methods to Polysemy | 第22-24页 |
| 2．2 The Representation of Conventional Metaphor | 第24-25页 |
| 2．3 The Metaphorical Nature of Language | 第25-26页 |
| 2．4 Enlightenment on our Study of "V-ed" | 第26-28页 |
| Chapter Three The Modes of Lexical Meaning Development and its Enlightenment | 第28-44页 |
| 3．1 The Classification of Word Meaning | 第28-32页 |
| 3．1．1 Grammatical Meaning and Lexical Meaning | 第29-30页 |
| 3．1．2 Conceptual Meaning and Associative Meaning | 第30页 |
| 3．1．3 Changes of Word Meaning | 第30-32页 |
| 3．2 Patterns and Causes of Changes | 第32-37页 |
| 3．2．1 Extension | 第32-33页 |
| 3．2．2 Narrowing | 第33-34页 |
| 3．2．3 Elevation | 第34-35页 |
| 3．2．4 Degradation | 第35-36页 |
| 3．2．5 Transferring | 第36-37页 |
| 3．3 Two Approaches to Polysemy | 第37-40页 |
| 3．3．1 Diachronic Approach | 第38-39页 |
| 3．3．2 Synchronic Approach | 第39-40页 |
| 3．4 Two Processes of Development | 第40-42页 |
| 3．4．1 Radiation | 第40-41页 |
| 3．4．2 Concatenation | 第41-42页 |
| 3．5 The Enlightenment of the Approaches to and Processes of Polysemy | 第42-44页 |
| Chapter 4 A Tentative Study of the Polysemy of "V-ed" From Metaphorical and Lexicological Perspectives | 第44-56页 |
| 4．1 The Grammatical Meanings of "V-ed" | 第44-50页 |
| 4．1．1 Marking Past Time | 第44-45页 |
| 4．1．2 Marking What is Contrary to the Belief or Expectation of the Speaker | 第45-46页 |
| 4．1．3 Reflecting the tentative attitude of the Speaker | 第46-49页 |
| 4．1．4 Summary of the Grammatical Meanings of "V-ed" | 第49-50页 |
| 4．2 New Exploration into the Metaphorization Process of the Grammatical Meanings of "V-ed" | 第50-56页 |
| Conclusion | 第56-57页 |
| Bibliography | 第57-61页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第61-62页 |
| 原创性声明 | 第62页 |
