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英语写作中的语法石化性错误研究--以甘肃电大职业技术学院学生为例

Abstract第9-10页
摘要第11-12页
List of Abbreviations第12-13页
Chapter One Introduction第13-15页
    1.1 Research background第13页
    1.2 Significance of the study第13页
    1.3 Organization of the thesis第13-15页
Chapter Two Literature Review第15-28页
    2.1 Interlanguage第15-18页
        2.1.1 The definition of interlanguage第15页
        2.1.2 The characteristics of interlanguage第15-17页
        2.1.3 The interlanguage continuum第17-18页
    2.2 Fossilization第18-26页
        2.2.1 The definition of fossilization第18-21页
            2.2.1.1 Selinker?s Definition第18-19页
            2.2.1.2 Others? View第19-21页
            2.2.1.3 Dictionary Definitions第21页
        2.2.2 The classification of fossilization第21-22页
            2.2.2.1 Individual fossilization and group fossilization第21-22页
            2.2.2.2 Temporary fossilization and permanent fossilization第22页
        2.2.3 The causes of fossilization第22-26页
            2.2.3.1 Selinker?s study第22-24页
            2.2.3.2 Ellis?s study第24-26页
    2.3 Studies in China第26-28页
Chapter There Theoretical Framework第28-33页
    3.1 Interlanguage Theory第28页
    3.2 Contrastive Analysis Theory第28-30页
    3.3 Error Analysis Theory第30-33页
        3.3.1 Significance of Error Analysis第31-32页
        3.3.2 Procedures of Error Analysis第32-33页
Chapter Four The Research Design第33-36页
    4.1 Objective第33页
    4.2 Research Questions第33页
    4.3 Subjects第33页
    4.4 Instruments第33-34页
    4.5 Procedures第34-36页
        4.5.1 Questionnaire collection第34页
        4.5.2 Data collection of the composition第34-36页
            4.5.2.1 The first stage: pre-test第34-35页
            4.5.2.2 The second stage: intensive training第35页
            4.5.2.3 The third stage: post-test第35页
            4.5.2.4 The fourth stage: contrast analysis第35-36页
Chapter Five Results and Discussion第36-55页
    5.1 Analysis of Questionnaires第36-39页
    5.2 Analyze and category the grammatical errors in students? writing第39-52页
        5.2.1 Pre-test results第40-41页
        5.2.2 Intensive training and learning第41-42页
        5.2.3 Post-test results第42-43页
        5.2.4 Comparison between pre-test and post-test第43-52页
            5.2.4.1 Morphological errors第44-48页
            5.2.4.2 Syntax errors第48-52页
    5.3 Analyze the cause of fossilization第52-55页
        5.3.1 Negative language transfer第52-53页
        5.3.2 Overgeneralization第53页
        5.3.3 Teacher?s ineffective and inappropriate feedback to errors第53-54页
        5.3.4 Students? unfavorable learning motivation第54页
        5.3.5 Inappropriate learning strategies第54-55页
Chapter Six Conclusion第55-60页
    6.1 Implication第55-58页
        6.1.1 To promote learner?s motivation第55页
        6.1.2 To provide effective feedback第55-56页
        6.1.3 To reduce the L1 interference第56页
        6.1.4 To cultivate the students? culture awareness第56-57页
        6.1.5 To create a nice learning environment第57-58页
    6.2 Limitation第58-60页
References第60-64页
Appendix A Questionnaire第64-66页
Appendix B Composition第66-67页
Appendix C Exercises第67-78页
Acknowledgements第78页

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