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顺应论视角下商务英语信函中的缓和语研究

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第5-6页
ABSTRACT第6-7页
摘要第8-14页
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION第14-18页
    1.1 Research background第14页
    1.2 Rationale第14-15页
    1.3 Research questions第15-16页
    1.4 Methodology and data collection第16-17页
    1.5 Organization of the thesis第17-18页
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW第18-29页
    2.1 Previous studies on business English letter第18-20页
    2.2 Previous studies on mitigation第20-27页
        2.2.1 The sociolinguistic perspective第21-23页
        2.2.2 The cross-cultural perspective第23-24页
        2.2.3 The Pragmatic Perspective第24-27页
    2.3 Previous studies on pragmatic functions第27页
    2.4 Summary of the chapter第27-29页
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK第29-37页
    3.1 Caffi's definition and taxonomy of mitigation第29-30页
    3.2 A general introduction of Adaptation Theory第30-34页
        3.2.1 Three characteristics of Adaptation Theory第30-31页
        3.2.2 Four angles of Adaptation Theory第31-32页
        3.2.3 Three worlds in communication第32-33页
        3.2.4 Choice-making in the adaptation process第33-34页
    3.3 Analytic framework of the analysis第34-36页
    3.4 Summary of this chapter第36-37页
CHAPTER FOUR LINGUISTIC REALIZATIONS OF MITIGATION INBUSINESS ENGLISH LETTER第37-50页
    4.1 Bushes第37-40页
        4.1.1 Fuzzy terms第37-38页
        4.1.2 Epistemic modals第38-40页
    4.2 Hedges第40-43页
        4.2.1 Politeness markers第41-42页
        4.2.2 Subjective mood第42-43页
    4.3 Shields第43-46页
        4.3.1 First-person plural第43-44页
        4.3.2 Hypothetical constructions第44-45页
        4.3.3 Evidential markers第45-46页
    4.4 Frequency of different linguistic realizations of mitigation第46-48页
    4.5 Summary of the chapter第48-50页
CHAPTER FIVE CONTEXTUAL CONSTRAINTS OF MITIGATION INBUSINESS ENGLISH LETTER第50-56页
    5.1 The physical world to which mitigation adapts第51页
    5.2 The social world to which mitigation adapts第51-53页
        5.2.1 An adaptation to social values第52-53页
        5.2.2 An adaptation to laws and regulations第53页
    5.3 The mental world to which mitigation adapts第53-55页
        5.3.1 An adaptation to the negative emotion of the receiver第54-55页
        5.3.2 An adaptation to the intention of the writer第55页
    5.4 Summary of the chapter第55-56页
CHAPTER SIX PRAGMATIC FUNCTIONS OF MITIGATION INBUSINESS ENGLISH LETTER第56-61页
    6.1 Solidarity building第56-57页
    6.2 Persuasion第57-58页
    6.3 Pacification第58-60页
    6.4 Summary of the chapter第60-61页
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION第61-65页
    7.1 Major findings第61-62页
    7.2 Limitations and suggestions for further research第62-63页
    7.3 Implications第63-65页
REFERENCES第65-69页
APPENDIX第69-77页

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