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计算机在语言测试中应用的研究

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第4-9页
INTRODUCTION第9-11页
CHAPTER ONE CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON COMPUTERS IN LANGUAGE TESTING第11-22页
    1.1 Computers and Language Testing第11-14页
    1.2 Language Testing and Technology第14-22页
        1.2.1 Past and Future第14-17页
        1.2.2 Computerized Testing第17-18页
        1.2.3 Internet Applications第18-19页
        1.2.4 Authoring Tools第19-20页
        1.2.5 Outlook第20-22页
CHAPTER TWO LATENT TRAIT MEASUREMENT第22-37页
    2.1 Classical vs. Latent Trait Measurement Theory第22-23页
    2.2 Advantages Offered by Latent Trait Theory第23-29页
        2.2.1 Sample-Free Item Calibration第23-24页
        2.2.2 Test-Free Person Measurement第24页
        2.2.3 Multiple Reliability Estimation第24页
        2.2.4 Identification of Guessers and Other Deviant Respondents第24-25页
        2.2.5 Potential Ease of Administration and Scoring第25-26页
        2.2.6 Economy of Items第26页
        2.2.7 Reconciliation of Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Testing第26-27页
        2.2.8 Test Tailoring Facility第27-28页
        2.2.9 Item Banking Facility第28页
        2.2.10 Score Reporting Facility第28-29页
    2.3 Competing Latent Trait Models第29-37页
        2.3.1 Introduction to the Rasch One-Parameter Model第31-32页
        2.3.2 Computation of Item Difficulty and Person Ability第32-33页
        2.3.3 Computation of Item and Person Fit to the Model第33-37页
CHAPTER THREE ITEM BANKING第37-48页
    3.1 Item Bank第37-39页
    3.2 Sample Constraints第39-40页
    3.3 The Measurement Model第40-41页
    3.4 Item Classification第41-42页
    3.5 Linking Schema第42-46页
    3.6 Computer Hardware and Software第46-48页
        3.6.1 Purpose第46页
        3.6.2 Process第46页
        3.6.3 Software第46页
        3.6.4 Hardware第46-48页
CHAPTER FOUR COMPUTER ADAPTIVE TESTING第48-57页
    4.1 Computer Adaptive Test第48-50页
    4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Adaptive Testing第50-52页
    4.3 Varieties of Computer Adaptive Tests第52-55页
        4.3.1 Decision Point Tests第52页
        4.3.2 Step Ladder Tests第52-53页
        4.3.3 Error-Controlled Tests第53-54页
        4.3.4 Multi-Stage Tests第54-55页
    4.4 Alternatives to Computer Adaptive Testing第55-57页
CHAPTER FIVE LIMITATIONS AND ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTERS IN LANGUAGE TESTING第57-61页
    5.1 Limitations of Computers in Language Testing第57-58页
    5.2 Effectiveness of Computers in Language Testing第58-61页
CONCLUSION第61-63页
REFERENCES第63-67页
ABSTRACT第67页
计算机在语言测试中应用的研究(摘要)第70-72页

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