| Abstract | 第4-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-8页 |
| Contents | 第8-10页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ Introduction | 第10-16页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第10-11页 |
| 1.2 Motivation of the Study | 第11-12页 |
| 1.3 Research Methodology | 第12-13页 |
| 1.4 Organization of this Thesis | 第13-14页 |
| 1.5 Significance of this Thesis | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review | 第16-27页 |
| 2.1 Literature Review on Ecological Literature | 第16-18页 |
| 2.2 Ontology | 第18-21页 |
| 2.2.1 Platonic Ontology | 第18-19页 |
| 2.2.2 KR Ontology | 第19-20页 |
| 2.2.3 Marxism Ontology | 第20-21页 |
| 2.3 Literary Ontology | 第21-24页 |
| 2.3.1 J.C.Ransom's Literary Ontology | 第21-22页 |
| 2.3.2 Literary Ontology in Marxism | 第22-23页 |
| 2.3.3 Literary Ontology after the1980S | 第23-24页 |
| 2.4 Modernity of Ecological Literature | 第24-27页 |
| 2.4.1 Biocentrism | 第25页 |
| 2.4.2 Deep Ecology | 第25页 |
| 2.4.3 Anthropocentrism | 第25-26页 |
| 2.4.4 Non-anthropocentrism | 第26-27页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ Theoretical Framework | 第27-32页 |
| 3.1 Theoretical Foundation of Ontology | 第27-29页 |
| 3.1.1 Western Ontology and Its Categories | 第27-28页 |
| 3.1.2 Ontological Turn in the Marxism | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2 Rationality of Literary Ontology | 第29页 |
| 3.3 Ecological Ontology in the Marxism | 第29-32页 |
| 3.3.1 Ecological Origin | 第30页 |
| 3.3.2 Ecological Existence | 第30页 |
| 3.3.3 Ecological Essence | 第30-32页 |
| Chapter Ⅳ Marxism Ontological Test on Ecological Literature | 第32-36页 |
| 4.1 Ecological Origin Test of Ecological Literature in Marxism | 第32-33页 |
| 4.2 Ecological Existence Test of Ecological Literature in Marxism | 第33-34页 |
| 4.3 Ecological Essence Test of Ecological Literature in Marxism | 第34页 |
| 4.4 Ecological Ontology Test of Ecological Literature in Marxism | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter Ⅴ Urgent Arguments on Ecological Literature | 第36-41页 |
| 5.1 Misunderstanding of the Modernity in Ecological Crisis | 第36-37页 |
| 5.2 Predicaments of Human Status in Ecological Literature | 第37-39页 |
| 5.2.1 Predicaments of Non-anthropocentrism | 第37-38页 |
| 5.2.2 Predicaments of Anthropocentrism | 第38-39页 |
| 5.3 Brief Summary of Subject Matters in Ecological Literature | 第39页 |
| 5.4 Confusion of the Environmental Protection | 第39-41页 |
| Chapter Ⅵ Basic American Spectrum on Ecological Literature | 第41-50页 |
| 6.1 American Ecological Literature | 第41页 |
| 6.2 Basic America Spectrum of Ecological Literature | 第41-50页 |
| 6.2.1 Basic American Spectrum:No-fictional writers of Ecological Literature | 第42-49页 |
| 6.2.2 Basic American Spectrum:Fictional writers of Ecological Literature | 第49-50页 |
| Chapter Ⅶ Conclusion | 第50-54页 |
| 7.1 Major Findings | 第50-52页 |
| 7.2 Theoretical and Practical Implications | 第52页 |
| 7.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study | 第52-54页 |
| References | 第54-59页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第59-60页 |
| 攻读学位期间的研究成果 | 第60页 |
