| Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract(English) | 第5-7页 |
| Abstract(Chinese) | 第7-12页 |
| Figures and Tables | 第12-14页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第14-17页 |
| ·The Purpose of the study | 第14-15页 |
| ·The significance of the study | 第15-16页 |
| ·The organization of the study | 第16-17页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature review | 第17-36页 |
| ·Researches on negotiation of meaning abroad | 第17-33页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning | 第17-20页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning in daily life | 第17-19页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning from the perspective of cognition | 第19页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning from the perspective of interaction | 第19-20页 |
| ·Researches on negotiation of meaning in the second language acquisition | 第20-25页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning and the interaction hypothesis | 第20-22页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning and output | 第22-23页 |
| ·Negotiation of meaning and the vocabulary acquisition | 第23-25页 |
| ·Researches on classification of negotiation of meaning | 第25-27页 |
| ·Researches on modes of negotiation of meaning | 第27-30页 |
| ·Researches on ways of negotiation of meaning | 第30-33页 |
| ·Researches on negotiation of meaning at home | 第33-34页 |
| ·Summary | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter 3 Reflections on the researches on negotiation of meaning | 第36-45页 |
| ·The reasons behind criticisms on negotiation of meaning | 第36-37页 |
| ·New ways of negotiation of meaning in this paper | 第37-43页 |
| ·The use of L 1 as anew way of negotiation of meaning | 第38-42页 |
| ·The supportive theory for the use of L1 | 第38页 |
| ·The supportive experiments | 第38-42页 |
| ·Pause as another new way of negotiation of meaning | 第42-43页 |
| ·Hypothesis | 第43-45页 |
| Chapter 4 Methodology | 第45-60页 |
| ·The present study | 第45页 |
| ·Subjects | 第45-47页 |
| ·Selection | 第45-46页 |
| ·Students' background | 第46-47页 |
| ·Instrument | 第47-56页 |
| ·Questionnaire | 第47-50页 |
| ·Advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires | 第47-49页 |
| ·The design of the questionnaire in the paper | 第49-50页 |
| ·Transcription | 第50-51页 |
| ·Vocabulary tests | 第51-56页 |
| ·The design of vocabulary tests in the paper | 第51-56页 |
| ·Procedure of the study in this paper | 第56-58页 |
| ·Procedure of the questionnaire | 第57页 |
| ·Procedure of the transcription | 第57-58页 |
| ·Procedure of the tests | 第58页 |
| ·Ethical issues | 第58-60页 |
| Chapter 5 Results and Discussion | 第60-80页 |
| ·Results of the questionnaires and the tests | 第60-64页 |
| ·Effects of negotiation of meaning | 第64-68页 |
| ·Effects of negotiation of meaning on comprehension | 第65-66页 |
| ·Effects of negotiation of meaning on affective | 第66-67页 |
| ·Effects of negotiation of meaning on the vocabulary acquisition | 第67-68页 |
| ·Discussion | 第68-80页 |
| ·Hypothesis 1: | 第68-74页 |
| ·Hypothesis 2: | 第74-77页 |
| ·Hypothesis 3: | 第77-80页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第80-83页 |
| ·Findings | 第80页 |
| ·Implications of this study | 第80-81页 |
| ·Limitations of this study | 第81-82页 |
| ·Further studies for the future | 第82-83页 |
| Bibliography | 第83-89页 |
| Appendix | 第89-105页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第89-90页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第90-91页 |
| Appendix 3 | 第91-96页 |
| Appendix 4 | 第96-99页 |
| Appendix 5 | 第99-102页 |
| Appendix 6 | 第102-103页 |
| Appendix 7 | 第103-104页 |
| Appendix 8 | 第104-105页 |
| 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 | 第105页 |
