| 摘要 | 第4-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
| CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND, PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH | 第14-29页 |
| 1.1 BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH | 第14-17页 |
| 1.2 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH | 第17-18页 |
| 1.2.1 Purpose of Research | 第17-18页 |
| 1.2.2 Significance Of Research | 第18页 |
| 1.3 DEFINITION OF RELATED CONCEPTS | 第18-21页 |
| 1.3.1 Housing Policy | 第18-19页 |
| 1.3.2 Affordable Housing | 第19-20页 |
| 1.3.3 Low Income Households | 第20-21页 |
| 1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第21-25页 |
| 1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS | 第25-28页 |
| 1.5.1 Research Objectives | 第26页 |
| 1.5.2 Research Methodology | 第26-28页 |
| 1.6 RESEARCH FRAMEWORK | 第28-29页 |
| CHAPTER 2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICYFRAMEWORK | 第29-42页 |
| 2.1. EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICIES | 第29-32页 |
| 2.1.1 The State Provision Policy | 第30页 |
| 2.1.2. Self-Help Housing Policy | 第30-31页 |
| 2.1.3 The Enabling Approach | 第31-32页 |
| 2.2 GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICY AND DELIVERY | 第32-40页 |
| 2.2.1 Low Income Housing Policies In The United States | 第34-35页 |
| 2.2.2 Low Income Housing Policies In China | 第35-37页 |
| 2.2.3 Low Income Housing Policies In India | 第37-38页 |
| 2.2.4 Low Income Housing Policies In Nigeria | 第38-39页 |
| 2.2.5 Evaluation Of Case Studies | 第39-40页 |
| 2.3 CHAPTER SUMMARY | 第40-42页 |
| CHAPTER 3 URBAN LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICY AND DELIVERY IN TAMALE GHANA | 第42-67页 |
| 3.1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT GHANA AND IT’S HOUSING SECTOR | 第42-53页 |
| 3.1.1 Urban Housing In Ghana | 第43-47页 |
| 3.1.2 Urban Housing Situation In Tamale, Ghana | 第47-50页 |
| 3.1.3 Housing Stock And Need In Tamale | 第50-51页 |
| 3.1.4 Demographic Characteristics Of Respondents In Tamale | 第51-52页 |
| 3.1.5 Housing Tenure Dynamics In Tamale | 第52-53页 |
| 3.2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICIES ANDDELIVERY IN GHANA | 第53-58页 |
| 3.2.1 Colonial Era | 第54页 |
| 3.2.2 Post-Independence Era | 第54-55页 |
| 3.2.3 Military Rule | 第55-56页 |
| 3.2.4 Contemporary Low Income Housing Policies (1992-2013) | 第56-57页 |
| 3.2.5 Appraisal Of Past Housing Policy Interventions In Ghana | 第57-58页 |
| 3.3 IMPEDIMENTS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING DELIVERY IN TAMALE, GHANA | 第58-65页 |
| 3.3.1 Urbanization Challenges | 第59-61页 |
| 3.3.2 Land Cost And Accessibility In Tamale | 第61-62页 |
| 3.3.3 High Cost Of Building Materials In Tamale | 第62-63页 |
| 3.3.4 Lack Of Access To Housing Finance In Tamale | 第63-64页 |
| 3.3.5 Housing Affordability In Tamale | 第64-65页 |
| 3.4 CHAPTER SUMMARY | 第65-67页 |
| CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF URBAN LOW INCOMEHOUSING POLICY RESEARCH IN TAMALE | 第67-86页 |
| 4.1 MAJOR FINDINGS ON LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICY DEVELOPMENT INTAMALE GHANA | 第67-71页 |
| 4.1.1 Policy Formulation And Implementation Process In Tamale Ghana | 第68页 |
| 4.1.2 Previous Housing Policy Approaches | 第68-71页 |
| 4.2 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROVISION INTAMALE | 第71-75页 |
| 4.2.1 Role Of The State In Affordable Housing Provision In Tamale | 第72-73页 |
| 4.2.2 Role Of The Private Sector In Affordable Housing Provision InTamale | 第73-74页 |
| 4.2.3 Role Of The Community In Affordable Housing Provision In Tamale | 第74-75页 |
| 4.2.4 The Demand For Low Income Housing Development In The Future, Challenges And The Way Forward In Tamale | 第75页 |
| 4.3 LOW INCOME HOUSING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGES INTAMALE | 第75-84页 |
| 4.3.1 Strategies For Improved Low Income Housing Policy And Delivery InTamale | 第80-82页 |
| 4.3.2 Housing Policy Formulation and Planning | 第82-83页 |
| 4.3.3 Affordable Housing Delivery | 第83-84页 |
| 4.4 CHAPTER SUMMARY | 第84-86页 |
| CONCLUSION | 第86-88页 |
| REFERENCES | 第88-97页 |
| 附录 | 第97-101页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第101页 |
