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三种不同蛙的幼体肠道微生物种群对比和重金属对其菌群变化的影响研究

摘要第3-5页
Abstract第5-7页
Chapter 1 Review第11-21页
    1.1 Intestinal microbiota第11-15页
        1.1.1 Formation process of intestinal microbiota第11页
        1.1.2 The distribution of intestinal microbiota第11-12页
        1.1.3 Functions of intestinal microflora第12-13页
        1.1.4 Intestinal microbiota and disease第13-15页
    1.2 Methods for Analysis of the Intestinal Microflora第15-17页
        1.2.1 Classical approaches第15-16页
        1.2.2 Molecular technologies第16-17页
    1.3 Research progress of amphibian intestinal microbiota第17-18页
    1.4 Chemical pollutant cadmium第18-21页
        1.4.1 Sources of cadmium in the environment第18-19页
        1.4.2 The effects of cadmium on amphibians第19页
        1.4.3 Effects of cadmium on gut microbiota第19-21页
Chapter 2 Comparative analysis of intestinal bacterial communities of threetadpole species第21-33页
    2.1 Introduction第21-22页
    2.2 Materials and methods第22-24页
        2.2.1 Animals collection第22页
        2.2.2 Sampling procedures第22-23页
        2.2.3 DNA extraction and high-throughput sequencing第23-24页
        2.2.4 Statistical analyses第24页
    2.3 Results第24-30页
        2.3.1 General analyses of the dataset and diversity estimates第24-25页
        2.3.2 OTU distribution among three tadpole species第25-26页
        2.3.3 Composition of Bacterial Community第26-28页
        2.3.4 Relationships among three tadpole species gut bacterial communities第28-30页
    2.4 Discussion第30-33页
Chapter 3 Changes in intestinal microbiota of Rana chensinensis duringmetamorphosis第33-49页
    3.1 Introduction第33-34页
    3.2 Materials and methods第34-37页
        3.2.1 Animals and sample collection第34-35页
        3.2.2 Tadpole and intestinal morphology第35页
        3.2.3 Genomic DNA extraction and PCR amplification第35-36页
        3.2.4 DNA sequencing and processing of sequencing data第36-37页
        3.2.5 Statistical analyses第37页
    3.3 Results第37-44页
        3.3.1 Tadpole Morphological measurement第37-38页
        3.3.2 Sequencing depth and taxonomic diversity of intestinal microbiota第38-40页
        3.3.3 OTUs distribution across different developmental stages第40-41页
        3.3.4 Composition of the intestinal microbiota at various taxonomic levels第41-43页
        3.3.5 Comparison of dominant bacterial communities between pre-metamorphosis(G26 and G32) and metamorphosis (G42 and G46)第43页
        3.3.6 Effects of morphological changes on intestinal microbiota第43-44页
    3.4 Discussion第44-49页
Chapter 4 The effect of cadmium exposure on diversity of intestinalmicrobial community of Rana chensinensis tadpoles第49-65页
    4.1 Introduction第49-50页
    4.2 Material and methods第50-54页
        4.2.1 Animals husbandry第50-51页
        4.2.2 Cadmium exposure第51页
        4.2.3 Sample collection第51-52页
        4.2.4 DNA extraction and PCR amplification第52页
        4.2.5 Illumina Miseq and sequence processing第52-53页
        4.2.6 Statistical analyses第53-54页
    4.3 Results第54-60页
        4.3.1 Sequencing and Classification第54-56页
        4.3.2 OTU Distribution under Different Cadmium Concentration Exposure第56-57页
        4.3.3 Composition of the intestinal microbiota at various taxonomic levels第57-59页
        4.3.4 Comparison of dominant microbial communities among three exposure groups第59-60页
    4.4 Discussion第60-65页
Chapter 5 Conclusion第65-67页
References第67-85页
致谢第85-87页
攻读硕士学位期间研究成果第87页

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