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平江方言中词缀“则”使用的变异与变化研究

摘要第4-5页
Abstract第5-6页
Introduction第12-15页
    Research Background第12-13页
    Research Objectives and Research Questions第13-14页
    Significance of the Project第14页
    Organization of the Thesis第14-15页
Chapter One Literature Review第15-30页
    1.1 Relative Researches on Language Contact第16-19页
        1.1.1 Language Contact第16-17页
        1.1.2 Language Outcomes of Language Contact第17-18页
        1.1.3 Contact-induced Language Change第18-19页
    1.2 Previous Researches on Affixes第19-24页
        1.2.1 Definitions and Categories of Affix第19-20页
        1.2.2 Functions of Affixes第20-22页
        1.2.3 Researches on Affixes of Dialects第22-23页
        1.2.4 Variation Studies on Dialect Affixes第23-24页
    1.3 Previous Researches on Pingjiang Dialect第24-28页
        1.3.1 Researches on Pingjiang Dialect from an Overall Perspective第24-26页
        1.3.2 Present Situation of the Use of Pingjiang Dialect第26-27页
        1.3.3 Present Situation of the Use of Affixes in Pingjiang Dialect第27-28页
    1.4 Comments on Previous Researches第28-30页
Chapter Two Variation Theory第30-36页
    2.1 Language Variation第30-31页
    2.2 Causes for Language Variation第31页
    2.3 Social Variables of Language Change第31-36页
        2.3.1 Concept of Variable第32页
        2.3.2 Gender第32-34页
        2.3.3 Age第34页
        2.3.4 Social Class第34-36页
Chapter Three Research Methodology第36-42页
    3.1 Hypotheses第36-37页
    3.2 Research Subjects第37-38页
    3.3 Data Collection第38-40页
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Speech第38-39页
        3.3.2 Observation of Daily Conversation第39页
        3.3.3 Language Attitude Interview第39-40页
    3.4 Data Processing第40-42页
        3.4.1 Transcription of Speech Data第40页
        3.4.2 Analysis of Speech Data第40-41页
        3.4.3 Analysis of the Language Attitude Survey第41-42页
Chapter Four Results and Discussion第42-62页
    4.1 Change of the Use of Affix zei(则) in Pingjiang Dialect第42-50页
        4.1.1 Overall Pattern of the Change第42-45页
        4.1.2 Changes from Address Forms+ zei (则) to Address Forms of Putonghua第45-46页
        4.1.3 Changes from General Nouns+ zei (则) to General Nouns of Putonghua第46-47页
        4.1.4 Changes from Verbs+ zei (则) to Verbs of Putonghua第47-48页
        4.1.5 Changes from Adjectives+ zei (则) to Adjectives of Putonghua第48-50页
    4.2 Sociolinguistic Patterns of the Change of on Use of Affix Zei(则) in Pingjiang Dialect第50-56页
        4.2.1 Gender第50-51页
        4.2.2 Age第51-52页
        4.2.3 Occupation第52-53页
        4.2.4 Educational Level第53-55页
        4.2.5 Conversational Setting第55-56页
    4.3 Multivariate Analysis第56-58页
    4.4 Attitude towards the Change第58-62页
        4.4.1 Overall Attitudes the Change第58-59页
        4.4.2 Attitudes of Different Genders第59-60页
        4.4.3 Attitudes of Different Age Groups第60页
        4.4.4 Attitudes of People with Different Educational Levels第60-62页
Chapter5 Causes and Implications第62-68页
    5.1 Accomodation of Language System第62-65页
        5.1.2 Social Psychology第63-64页
        5.1.3 Influence of Putonghua第64-65页
        5.1.4 Influence of Mass Media第65页
    5.2 Implications from the Research第65-68页
        5.2.1 Enriching Variation Studies on Dialect Affix zei(则)第66页
        5.2.2 Preserving Local Culture第66-68页
Conclusion第68-71页
Works Cited第71-75页
Acknowledgments第75-76页
Appendix A: Chinese Transcription of the Cited Examples of Change ofUse of Affix zei(则)第76-78页
Appendix B: Coding for Each Factor Group第78-80页
Appendix C: Samples of the Change of Use of Affix zei(则) form the ExcelData File第80-82页
Informative Abstract in Chinese第82-85页
Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program第85页

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