Acknowledgments | 第1-4页 |
Abstract | 第4-6页 |
摘要 | 第6-10页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第10-14页 |
·Significance of the study | 第10-13页 |
·Structure of the thesis | 第13-14页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第14-24页 |
·Classroom interaction | 第14-16页 |
·Input and interaction | 第16-20页 |
·Gass’s model of SLA | 第16-18页 |
·Input and the learner | 第18-19页 |
·Input and meaning negotiations | 第19-20页 |
·Output and interaction | 第20-23页 |
·Swain’s comprehensible output hypothesis | 第21页 |
·Output in the SLA process | 第21-22页 |
·Output and meaning negotiations | 第22-23页 |
·Summary | 第23-24页 |
Chapter Three Methodology | 第24-33页 |
·Aims and research questions | 第24页 |
·Subjects | 第24页 |
·Instruments | 第24-26页 |
·Two groups in the study | 第24-25页 |
·Pre-test | 第25页 |
·Post-test | 第25页 |
·Questionnaire | 第25-26页 |
·SPSS | 第26页 |
·Procedure | 第26-31页 |
·Interactive teaching technique | 第26-27页 |
·The arrangement of the pre-test | 第27页 |
·Five communicative tasks designed in classroom teaching activities | 第27-28页 |
·The procedure of the teaching activities | 第28-30页 |
·The arrangement of the post-test and the questionnaire | 第30-31页 |
·Data-collection | 第31-33页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第33-59页 |
·The results of pre-test and post-test | 第33-36页 |
·The results of pre-test | 第33-35页 |
·The results of post-test | 第35-36页 |
·The interaction and meaning negotiations | 第36-44页 |
·Meaning negotiations in whole-class setting | 第39-40页 |
·Meaning negotiations in an interactive classroom | 第40-41页 |
·Meaning negotiations in both of the experimental and control groups | 第41-44页 |
·Interaction and the mastery of learning materials | 第44-51页 |
·Tasks and learning materials | 第44-45页 |
·The increased use of the target language | 第45-46页 |
·Errors in the subjects’output | 第46-47页 |
·Error treatment | 第47-51页 |
·Interaction and English learning | 第51-54页 |
·post-test of the overall English proficiency | 第51-52页 |
·Some reasons may account for the above significant differences | 第52-54页 |
·Students’preference towards classroom interactions | 第54-57页 |
·Answers to the research questions | 第57-59页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第59-62页 |
·Major findings | 第59页 |
·Pedagogical implications | 第59-61页 |
·Offering more opportunities for students to produce output | 第60页 |
·Encouraging more opportunities for classroom interaction | 第60-61页 |
·Limitation and recommendations | 第61-62页 |
References | 第62-66页 |
Appendices | 第66页 |
Appendix One A Questionnaire on Interaction in English Classroom | 第66-67页 |
Appendix Two Scores of four English exams of Class Three and Class Four | 第67-70页 |