| 摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6页 |
| List of Abbreviations | 第11-12页 |
| CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION | 第12-24页 |
| 1.1 Overview | 第12-15页 |
| 1.2 Background of the Study | 第15-17页 |
| 1.3 Statement of the Problem | 第17-19页 |
| 1.4 Research Questions | 第19页 |
| 1.5 Research Objectives | 第19-20页 |
| 1.6 Significance of the Study | 第20页 |
| 1.7 Scope of the research | 第20-21页 |
| 1.8 Research Methodology | 第21-22页 |
| 1.9 Theoretical Framework | 第22页 |
| 1.10 Layout of Chapters | 第22-24页 |
| CHAPTER 2:LITERATURE REVIEW | 第24-49页 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 第24-25页 |
| 2.2 Definition of Child Labor | 第25-29页 |
| 2.3 Causes of Child Labor | 第29-34页 |
| 2.4 Child Labor in Developing Countries | 第34-37页 |
| 2.5 Child Labor in Ghana | 第37-40页 |
| 2.6 The Effects of Child Labor on Education | 第40-43页 |
| 2.7 Child Labor and Human Security | 第43-47页 |
| 2.8 Conclusion | 第47-49页 |
| CHAPTER 3: CHILD LABOR IN GHANA | 第49-80页 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 第49-50页 |
| 3.2 History and Definition of Child Labor in Ghana | 第50-54页 |
| 3.2.1 Child Labor in the Colonial Era | 第53-54页 |
| 3.3 Prevalence Rate and Factors Influencing Child Labor in Ghana | 第54-69页 |
| 3.3.1 Prevalence Rate in the Major Sectors of the Country | 第59-69页 |
| 3.4 Risks and Effects of Child Labor on Ghanaian Children and Society | 第69-72页 |
| 3.4.1 Dangers and Injuries in Child Labor | 第70-72页 |
| 3.4.2 General Effects on Victims and Society | 第72页 |
| 3.5 Regulations and Legal Frameworks for Solving Child Labor in Ghana | 第72-75页 |
| 3.5.1 Policy Frameworks and Implementations | 第74-75页 |
| 3.6 Government and Stake Holders Roles in Eliminating Child Labor in Ghana | 第75-79页 |
| 3.6.1 Social Intervention Partnership and Programs | 第75-77页 |
| 3.6.2 Working State Institutions and Agencies | 第77-79页 |
| 3.7 Summary | 第79-80页 |
| CHAPTER 4: EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOR ON BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA | 第80-101页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第80-82页 |
| 4.2 School Enrolment and Attendance | 第82-85页 |
| 4.3 Effects of Child Labor on School Participation and Activities | 第85-92页 |
| 4.3.1 Lateness | 第86-87页 |
| 4.3.2 Absenteeism | 第87-88页 |
| 4.3.3 Inactiveness in Class | 第88-90页 |
| 4.3.4 Child Labor and Co-Curricular Activities | 第90-92页 |
| 4.4 Child Labor Effects on Performance, Achievement and Outcome | 第92-95页 |
| 4.5 Resolving Child Labor and Education Problems | 第95-98页 |
| 4.6 Interventions Aimed at Minimizing Child Labor Effects on Basic Education in Ghana | 第98-101页 |
| 4.6.1 Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education (FCUBE) | 第98页 |
| 4.6.2 The Capitation Grant | 第98-99页 |
| 4.6.3 School Feeding Programme | 第99-100页 |
| 4.6.4 Other Education Improvement Policies and Programs | 第100-101页 |
| CHAPTER 5: CHILD LABOR AS A SECURITY THREAT IN GHANA-SECURITIZATION | 第101-112页 |
| 5.1 Common Security Threats in Ghana | 第101-104页 |
| 5.2 Securitization Theory of IR | 第104-105页 |
| 5.3 Securitization and Child Labor | 第105-106页 |
| 5.4 Process of Successful Securitization | 第106-112页 |
| CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION | 第112-117页 |
| 6.1 Summary | 第112-114页 |
| 6.2 Findings and Recommendations | 第114-117页 |
| REFERENCES | 第117-125页 |
| Appendix Ⅰ: Sample Questions Guide for Unstructured Interviews | 第125-126页 |
| Appendix Ⅱ: Sample Pictures from the Field Works in Support of New Findings | 第126-127页 |
| Appendix Ⅲ: Sample Pictures of Child Labor Involvement Instead of Being in School | 第127-128页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第128页 |
