| Abstract | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-13页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第13-18页 |
| ·RESEARCH BACKGROUND | 第13-16页 |
| ·THE SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS STUDY | 第16页 |
| ·THE ORGANIZATION OF THIS THESIS | 第16-18页 |
| CHAPTER TWO PRAGMATICS AND PRAGMATIC INFORMATION IN THE DICTIONARY | 第18-24页 |
| ·PRAGMATICS | 第18-21页 |
| ·A Brief Introduction of Pragmatics and Its Development | 第18-20页 |
| ·Pragmatics and Dictionary Making | 第20-21页 |
| ·PRAGMATIC INFORMATION IN THE DICTIONARY | 第21-23页 |
| ·Categories of Pragmatic Information | 第21-22页 |
| ·Treatment of Pragmatic Information in the Dictionary | 第22-23页 |
| ·SUMMARY | 第23-24页 |
| CHAPTER THREE PRAGMATICS AND DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第24-36页 |
| ·CHARACTERISTICS OF DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第24-28页 |
| ·Comprehensive and Systematic | 第24-26页 |
| ·Objective and Relatively Context-independent | 第26-28页 |
| ·PRINCIPLES OF DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第28-31页 |
| ·Faithfulness | 第28-29页 |
| ·Readability | 第29-30页 |
| ·Objectivity | 第30页 |
| ·Practicability | 第30-31页 |
| ·A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第31-35页 |
| ·The Pragmalinguistic Approach to Dictionary Translation | 第32-33页 |
| ·The Sociopragmatic Approach to Dictionary Translation | 第33-35页 |
| ·SUMMARY | 第35-36页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR PRAGMATIC FAILURE | 第36-44页 |
| ·THE NATURE OF PRAGMATIC FAILURE | 第36-39页 |
| ·CLASSIFICATION OF PRAGMATIC FAILURE | 第39-42页 |
| ·Pragmalinguistic Failure | 第40-41页 |
| ·Sociopragmatic Failure | 第41-42页 |
| ·GRAMMATICAL ERRORS AND PRAGMATIC FAILURE | 第42-43页 |
| ·SUMMARY | 第43-44页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第44-62页 |
| ·PRAGMALINGUISTIC FAILURES IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第44-50页 |
| ·Failure in Identifying the Implicit Pragmatic Force | 第44-46页 |
| ·Failure in Identifying the Words’Marked Features | 第46-47页 |
| ·Failure in Choosing Appropriate Language Forms | 第47-50页 |
| ·SOCIOPRAGMATIC FAILURES IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第50-61页 |
| ·Failure in Identifying the Connotative Meanings | 第50-54页 |
| ·Failure in Transference of Values | 第54-59页 |
| ·Failure in Translating Different Word Systems | 第59-61页 |
| ·SUMMARY | 第61-62页 |
| CHAPTER SIX STRATEGIES TO AVOID PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第62-74页 |
| ·THE NECESSITY OF AVOIDING PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第62-63页 |
| ·STRATEGIES TO AVOID PRAGMALINGUISTIC FAILURE IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第63-65页 |
| ·Provide More Context Information through Illustrative Examples | 第63-64页 |
| ·Add Pictorial Illustrations | 第64-65页 |
| ·STRATEGIES TO AVOID SOCIOPRAGMATIC FAILURE IN C-E DICTIONARY TRANSLATION | 第65-73页 |
| ·Provide Cultural Background Information through Cultural Notes | 第65-67页 |
| ·Provide Detailed Usage Labels | 第67-69页 |
| ·Provide Usage Notes | 第69-71页 |
| ·Create New Equivalents and Add Glosses to Value-specific Words | 第71-73页 |
| ·SUMMARY | 第73-74页 |
| CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION | 第74-77页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第77-80页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第80页 |
