摘要 | 第1-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-10页 |
List of Tables | 第10-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-16页 |
·Research Background | 第11-12页 |
·Research Methodology | 第12-13页 |
·Objectives and Significance of the Project | 第13-14页 |
·Organization of the Thesis | 第14-16页 |
Chapter One Previous Studies on Language Contact and the Contact Between Hengyang Dialect and Putonghua | 第16-29页 |
·Previous Researches on Language Contact | 第16-24页 |
·The Linguistic Situation of the World | 第16-17页 |
·The Variationist Viewpoint of Language Contact | 第17-19页 |
·Contact-induced Language Changes | 第19-21页 |
·Social Variables of Language | 第21-24页 |
·Previous Researches on the Contact Between Hengyang Dialect andPutonghua | 第24-27页 |
·Current Language Situation in Hengyang | 第24-25页 |
·Variation of Vocabulary in Hengyang Dialect | 第25-26页 |
·Influence of Putonghua on Hengyang Dialect | 第26-27页 |
·Comments on the Previous Researches | 第27-29页 |
Chapter Two Research Methodology | 第29-34页 |
·Research Questions | 第29页 |
·Research Subjects | 第29-30页 |
·Data Collection | 第30-32页 |
·Observation | 第31页 |
·Tape-recorded Interviews | 第31-32页 |
·Text Reading in Dialect | 第32页 |
·Data Processing | 第32-34页 |
·Transcription of the Speech Data | 第32-33页 |
·Distributional and Multivariate Analysis of the Recorded Speech Data | 第33-34页 |
Chapter Three Results and Discussion | 第34-54页 |
·The Linguistic Variables of Lexical Variation | 第34-43页 |
·Overall Pattern of Lexical Variation | 第34-35页 |
·Variation in Lexical Pronunciation towards Putonghua | 第35-37页 |
·Variation in Address Form of Daily Stuff | 第37-39页 |
·Variation in Daily Spoken Language | 第39-40页 |
·Variation in Trait Characteristics of Things and Human | 第40-43页 |
·Extralinguistic Variables of Lexical Variation | 第43-47页 |
·Gender | 第43-44页 |
·Difference of Educational Background | 第44-45页 |
·Difference of Occupation | 第45-46页 |
·Occasion | 第46-47页 |
·Multivariate Analysis | 第47-49页 |
·The Causes for the Variation Between Hengyang Dialect and Putonghua | 第49-52页 |
·Internal Factor of Language | 第49-50页 |
·External Influence of Language | 第50-52页 |
·Forecast of the Trend of Hengyang Dialect Development | 第52-54页 |
·Irresistible Dialect Development Trend | 第52-53页 |
·Future of Local Dialect | 第53-54页 |
Conclusion | 第54-56页 |
Notes | 第56-57页 |
Works Cited | 第57-60页 |
Acknowledgements | 第60-62页 |
Appendix A: Reading Materials | 第62-65页 |
Appendix B: Comparison Table of Lexical Variation Cited with Putonghua in Chinese | 第65-67页 |
Appendix C: The Examples from the Excel Database of the Lexical Variation | 第67-69页 |
Appendix D: Coding for Each Factor Group | 第69-70页 |
Informative Abstract in Chinese | 第70-73页 |
Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program | 第73页 |