| 摘要 | 第6-7页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第7-8页 |
| LIST OF ACRONYMS | 第14-15页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第15-26页 |
| 1.1 Background of the study | 第15-18页 |
| 1.2 Statement of the study | 第18-23页 |
| 1.3 The objective of the study | 第23页 |
| 1.3.1 General Objective | 第23页 |
| 1.3.2 Specific Objectives | 第23页 |
| 1.4 Research Questions | 第23-24页 |
| 1.5 The significance of the Study | 第24页 |
| 1.6 Scope of the Study | 第24页 |
| 1.7 Organization of the Study | 第24-26页 |
| CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW | 第26-43页 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 第26页 |
| 2.2 Definition of Terms | 第26-29页 |
| 2.2.1 Solid waste | 第26页 |
| 2.2.2 Solid waste management | 第26-27页 |
| 2.2.3 Sustainable environment | 第27页 |
| 2.2.4 Non-governmental organizations | 第27页 |
| 2.2.5 Impact | 第27-28页 |
| 2.2.6 Recycling | 第28页 |
| 2.2.7 Waste segregation | 第28-29页 |
| 2.2.8 Composting | 第29页 |
| 2.3 An overview of waste management history | 第29页 |
| 2.4 The climate and environmental situation in Zanzibar | 第29-30页 |
| 2.5 Existing policy concerning solid waste management | 第30-31页 |
| 2.6 The role of NGOs in solid waste management in Zanzibar | 第31-34页 |
| 2.7 Relevant Theory | 第34-35页 |
| 2.8 Empirical studies on solid waste management | 第35-40页 |
| 2.9 Proposed model | 第40-41页 |
| 2.10 Summary | 第41-43页 |
| CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | 第43-48页 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 第43页 |
| 3.2 Research hypothesis and expected results | 第43-44页 |
| 3.3 The variable measurements | 第44-45页 |
| 3.4 Research design | 第45页 |
| 3.5 Sampling procedures and sample size | 第45-46页 |
| 3.6 Data collection method | 第46页 |
| 3.7 Data analysis | 第46-47页 |
| 3.8 Summary | 第47-48页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION | 第48-66页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第48页 |
| 4.2 Reliability Analysis | 第48页 |
| 4.3 The effects of demographic analysis of respondents concerning NGOs in SWM | 第48-50页 |
| 4.4 Regression analysis on the methods and activities used by NGOs which considered statistically influenced reduction in environmental pollution | 第50-52页 |
| 4.5 There is a decrease in environmental pollution | 第52-53页 |
| 4.6 NGOs involvement in solid waste management | 第53页 |
| 4.7 Other activities carried out by the NGOs to contribute in SWM that have huge impact | 第53-55页 |
| 4.8 Some of the impacts obtained by the NGOs involvements in SWM | 第55-56页 |
| 4.9 Some of the challenges facing Zanzibar municipality in the management of solid waste | 第56-60页 |
| 4.9.1 Unavailability of skilled workers in Zanzibar municipality | 第56-57页 |
| 4.9.2 Lack of alternative options regard waste management practices except landfill | 第57-58页 |
| 4.9.3 Lack of appropriate waste information and updated statistics data related to solid waste management | 第58-59页 |
| 4.9.4 Population growth and increase of waste volume | 第59-60页 |
| 4.10 Waste treatment in China and European countries | 第60-61页 |
| 4.11 The result of the study | 第61-64页 |
| 4.12 Summary | 第64-66页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION | 第66-85页 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 第66页 |
| 5.2 The discussion of the result | 第66-69页 |
| 5.2.1 The impact of Non-governmental Organizations on solid waste management | 第66-67页 |
| 5.2.2 The factors and activities that leads to sustainable environment in solid waste management | 第67-68页 |
| 5.2.3 Relationship between NGOs and sustainable environment | 第68-69页 |
| 5.3 Summary | 第69-82页 |
| 5.4 Conclusion | 第82-83页 |
| 5.5 Recommendations for practice | 第83-84页 |
| 5.6 Recommendation for further research | 第84-85页 |
| REFERENCES | 第85-90页 |
| APPENDIX | 第90-102页 |
| APPENDIX QUESTIONNAIRE FOR NGOs MEMBERS | 第90-96页 |
| APPENDIX QUESTIONNAIRE FOR NGOs MEMBERS (SWAHILI VERSION) | 第96-102页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第102-103页 |
| Academic Articles and Research Outcomes Study Periods | 第103页 |
