| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5页 |
| Introduction | 第7-18页 |
| ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to Ian Russell McEwan | 第7-8页 |
| ⅱ. A Brief Introduction to Atonement | 第8-10页 |
| ⅲ. Literature Review of Atonement | 第10-13页 |
| ⅳ. A Brief Introduction to Trauma Theory | 第13-16页 |
| ⅴ. The Significance and Outline of the Study | 第16-18页 |
| Chapter One The Historical Trauma in Atonement | 第18-33页 |
| 1.1 The Second World War and Historical Trauma | 第18-19页 |
| 1.2 Traumatic Experiences to Robbie | 第19-27页 |
| 1.2.1 Visual Trauma: the Slaughter of Battlefield | 第19-20页 |
| 1.2.2 Physiological Trauma: the Wounds, Nightmare and Flashback | 第20-24页 |
| 1.2.3 Ethical Trauma:the Distortion of Humanity Nature | 第24-27页 |
| 1.3 Traumatic Experiences to Briony | 第27-33页 |
| 1.3.1 Visual and Mental Trauma: the Wounded Soldiers | 第27-29页 |
| 1.3.2 Physiological Trauma:Schizobulia, Escape and Self-abuse | 第29-33页 |
| Chapter Two The Structural Trauma in Atonement | 第33-43页 |
| 2.1 Dysfunctional Family and Structural Trauma | 第33-34页 |
| 2.2 The Absence of "Father" | 第34-37页 |
| 2.2.1 Jack Tallis:the Absence of Family Authority | 第34-36页 |
| 2.2.2 Ernest Turner: the Absence of Protection | 第36-37页 |
| 2.3 The Absence of Ordered Marriage Relationship | 第37-43页 |
| 2.3.1 The Hypocritical Marriage between Emily and Jack | 第37-38页 |
| 2.3.2 The Broken Marriage between Cecil and Hermione | 第38-39页 |
| 2.3.3 The Disordered Relationship between Cecilia and Robbie | 第39-43页 |
| Chapter Three Recovery from Trauma | 第43-48页 |
| 3.1 Writing and Trauma | 第43-44页 |
| 3.2 Writing Trauma:Positively Confronting Trauma | 第44-46页 |
| 3.3 Writing Trauma: Empathy for Others | 第46-48页 |
| Conclusion | 第48-50页 |
| Works Cited | 第50-53页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第53-54页 |
| Research Paper | 第54页 |
