| Abstract | 第1-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第10-20页 |
| ·The Background Information of the Study | 第10-17页 |
| ·The History of Examinations in China | 第12-13页 |
| ·The History of NMET/College Entrance English Test | 第13-14页 |
| ·The History of Senior High School English Education | 第14-17页 |
| ·The Purpose and Significance of the Thesis | 第17-18页 |
| ·The Content of the Thesis | 第18-20页 |
| Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation | 第20-25页 |
| ·Overseas Researches on Backwash Effect | 第20-21页 |
| ·Domestic Researches on Backwash Effect | 第21-25页 |
| Chapter 3 Literature Review | 第25-30页 |
| ·Definitions of Backwash of Language Testing | 第25-26页 |
| ·"Washback Hypotheses" | 第26-27页 |
| ·"Basic Model of Washback" | 第27-30页 |
| Chapter 4 Methodology of the Study | 第30-36页 |
| ·Methodological Approach | 第30-33页 |
| ·Classroom Observation | 第30-31页 |
| ·Interview | 第31-32页 |
| ·Questionnaire Survey | 第32-33页 |
| ·Research Procedure | 第33-36页 |
| Chapter 5 Major Findings and Analysis | 第36-51页 |
| ·Findings from Classroom Observations | 第36-42页 |
| ·Findings from Interviews | 第42-47页 |
| ·Findings from the Interview with High School English Teachers | 第42-44页 |
| ·Findings from the Interview with the Foreign English Teacher | 第44-45页 |
| ·Findings from the Interview with High School Students | 第45-47页 |
| ·Findings from Questionnaire for High School Students | 第47-51页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第51-56页 |
| ·An Overview of the Author's Findings | 第51-53页 |
| ·Implications | 第53-54页 |
| ·Limitation of the Study and Suggestions for Future Research | 第54-56页 |
| Bibliography | 第56-59页 |
| Appendix Ⅰ Chart for Classroom Observation | 第59-61页 |
| Appendix Ⅱ Interview Guide for High School Teachers | 第61-62页 |
| Appendix Ⅲ Interview Guide for High School Students | 第62-63页 |
| Appendix Ⅳ 高考英语测试(吉林省)反拨作用调查问卷(学生卷) | 第63-67页 |
| Acknowledgments | 第67页 |
