| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-8页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第8-9页 |
| CONTENTS | 第9-17页 |
| List of Abbreviations | 第17-20页 |
| INTRODUCTION | 第20-24页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ Energy Generation and CO_2 Emissions | 第24-37页 |
| 1 Global Warming and Climate Change | 第24页 |
| 2 Currently Carbon Emission Intensity | 第24-26页 |
| ·CO_2 emission5 by fuel | 第24-25页 |
| ·CO_2 emissions by region | 第25-26页 |
| ·CO_2 emissions by sector | 第26页 |
| 3 The Energy and CO_2 Emissions in the Baseline and BLUE Map Scenarios | 第26-29页 |
| ·Scenarios ＆ Strategies to 2050 | 第26-27页 |
| ·Global CO_2 emissions related Energy under the Baseline and BLUE Map | 第27-29页 |
| 4 Carbon capture ＆ storage(CCS) | 第29-34页 |
| ·Definition | 第30页 |
| ·CO_2 Capture | 第30-32页 |
| ·Post Combustion Capture | 第30-31页 |
| ·Pre-combustion CO_2 capture | 第31页 |
| ·Oxyfuel | 第31-32页 |
| ·CO_2 Transport | 第32页 |
| ·CO_2 Storage | 第32-34页 |
| 5 CO_2 reduction tarrgets | 第34-37页 |
| ·CO_2 Intensity target for 2020 | 第35页 |
| ·Public engagement and education | 第35-37页 |
| ·Personal Carbon Allowances in the future(PCA) | 第36-37页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ: Global CCS Technology Activities | 第37-63页 |
| 1 CCS Projects | 第37-43页 |
| ·The Worley Parsons asset lifecycle model | 第37-38页 |
| ·Projects by level of integration | 第38-43页 |
| ·Large Scale Integrated Projects(LSIPs) | 第38页 |
| ·LSIP in 2012 | 第38-39页 |
| ·LSIPs projects by region | 第39-40页 |
| ·Distribution of LISPs by Industry and Capture Technology | 第40-42页 |
| ·Newly-identified LSIPs | 第42-43页 |
| ·EPRI-CCS demonstration project | 第43页 |
| 2 International regulations on CCS | 第43-45页 |
| ·International conventions | 第44-45页 |
| 3 Carbon Emission Tax | 第45-46页 |
| 4 CCS Technology Roadmaps | 第46-54页 |
| ·The purpose of the roadmap | 第46-47页 |
| ·Roadmap by Countries | 第47-54页 |
| ·China | 第47-49页 |
| ·Australia | 第49-50页 |
| ·Canada | 第50页 |
| ·European Union | 第50-52页 |
| ·Japan | 第52-53页 |
| ·United States | 第53-54页 |
| 5 Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats Analysis(SWOT) | 第54-63页 |
| ·CCS SWOT | 第55-57页 |
| ·SWOT Post Combustion CO_2 Capture | 第57-58页 |
| ·SWOT CCS by country | 第58-63页 |
| ·USA | 第58-59页 |
| ·Japan | 第59-60页 |
| ·Europe | 第60-63页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ: Post-Combustion Capture and Separation Method | 第63-86页 |
| 1. CO_2 Separation Methods | 第63-84页 |
| ·Chemical Absorption Methods | 第63-72页 |
| ·Ammonia Scrubbing Technology | 第64-68页 |
| ·The Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process(CAP) | 第64-68页 |
| ·Advantages Ammonia Technologies | 第68页 |
| ·Amine-Based Capture Processes | 第68-72页 |
| ·Process Description | 第69-70页 |
| ·Amine-Health and environmental | 第70-72页 |
| ·Adsorption | 第72-74页 |
| ·Adsorbent Performance for CO_2 Capture | 第72-74页 |
| ·Technical Advantages and Challenges for Solid Sorbent | 第74页 |
| ·Membranes CO_2 Capture Technologies | 第74-81页 |
| ·MTR's CO_2 capture membrane process-Primary Project Goal | 第77-80页 |
| ·Membrane Technology Advantages and Challenges | 第80-81页 |
| ·Cryogenic | 第81-84页 |
| ·Process Description | 第82-84页 |
| 2 Summarize of CO_2 Separation Post Combustion Technologies | 第84-86页 |
| Chapter Ⅳ: Assessment of CCS Technology in Power Plant | 第86-104页 |
| 1 Coal Fired Power Plant | 第86-96页 |
| ·Coal Combustion Pollutants | 第87-89页 |
| ·Modeling Coal Fired Power Plants with/without CCS Technology | 第89-94页 |
| ·Effect of coal type on PC plants | 第90-91页 |
| ·Advantages and Challenges to CO_2 Capture for Coal-Based Power | 第91页 |
| ·Pulverized Coal plants without CCS | 第91-93页 |
| ·Pulverized Coal Plants withpost combustion CCS(amine system-MEA) | 第93-94页 |
| ·Development Activities to CO_2 capture technologies Fired power plants | 第94-96页 |
| ·The Alstom Chilled Ammonia Process(CAP)Status of Development | 第95-96页 |
| 2 Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants | 第96-100页 |
| ·Natural Gas Combined Cycle plants(NGCCs)without CCS | 第96-97页 |
| ·Natural Gas Combined Cycle withpost combustion CCS | 第97-98页 |
| ·High Pressure Acid Gas Capture Technology (HiPACT) | 第97-98页 |
| ·Environmental Impacts ofNatural Gas | 第98-99页 |
| ·Importance of Post-combustion capture on Natural Gas Power Plant | 第99-100页 |
| 3 Comparative Power Plant performance | 第100-101页 |
| ·Net Plant Efficiency,HHV(%) | 第100页 |
| ·Net Electrical Output(MW) | 第100-101页 |
| ·CO_2 Emissions and Captured | 第101页 |
| 4 Natural Gas versus Coal byelectric generation | 第101-104页 |
| Chapter Ⅴ: Cost and Performance of CO_2 Capture on Power Plant | 第104-124页 |
| 1 Analysis Techno-Economic Data and Target Metrics | 第104-113页 |
| ·Evaluated CO_2 Capture processes | 第105页 |
| ·Data selected for Analysis | 第105-106页 |
| ·Approach and Methodology | 第106-107页 |
| ·Cost of generating electricity calculation | 第107-113页 |
| 2 Case studies | 第113-122页 |
| ·Post Combustion CO_2 Capture from Coal-Fired Power Generation by Amines | 第114-119页 |
| ·Post Combustion CO_2 Capture from coal-fired power generation by Ammonia | 第119-120页 |
| ·Post Combustion CO_2 Capture from Natural Gas Combined Cycles | 第120-122页 |
| 3 Cost and performance results and discussion | 第122-124页 |
| Chapter Ⅵ: CONCLUSION | 第124-128页 |
| REFERENCE | 第128-132页 |
| 学位论文数据集 | 第132页 |
