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苦难和荒诞折射出的生命真谛--从萨特的存在主义视角分析《马丁·伊登》

摘要第5-6页
Abstract第6-7页
Chapter One Introduction第10-12页
    1.1 An Introduction to the Author第10-11页
    1.2 An Introduction to the Novel Martin Eden第11-12页
Chapter Two Literature Review第12-18页
    2.1 The Latest Studies Abroad第12-14页
    2.2 The Latest Studies at Home第14-16页
    2.3 Significance of the Research第16-18页
Chapter Three The Theoretical Foundation第18-25页
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to the Theory of Existentialism第18-21页
        3.1.1 The Origin and Development of Existentialism第18-19页
        3.1.2 The Representatives and Main Ideas of Existentialism第19-20页
        3.1.3 The Main Characteristics of Existentialism第20-21页
    3.2 A Brief Introduction to Sartre’s Existential Point of View第21-25页
        3.2.1 Existence Comes Before Essence第21-22页
        3.2.2 Free Choices第22-23页
        3.2.3 Hell Is Other People第23-24页
        3.2.4 Absurd World第24-25页
Chapter Four Fighting off Sufferings第25-32页
    4.1 Transitions of Identity to Seek for Essence第25-29页
        4.1.1 A Rough and Acute Sailor第25-26页
        4.1.2 A Busy and Tired Washer Man第26-27页
        4.1.3 A Poor and Hardworking Autodidact第27-29页
    4.2 Making Free Choices第29-32页
        4.2.1 Choice of Love with Ruth第29-30页
        4.2.2 Choice of Creating Beauty in Writing第30-32页
Chapter Five Martin and the Absurd World第32-45页
    5.1 Conflicts in Relationships with Other People第32-36页
        5.1.1 Martin’s Conflicts with Upper Class Characters第32-34页
        5.1.2 Martin’s Conflicts with Lower Class Characters第34-36页
    5.2 The Absurd World Presented in the Novel第36-41页
        5.2.1 Absurd Publishing World第37-38页
        5.2.2 Absurd Humanity第38-39页
        5.2.3 Absurd Success第39-41页
    5.3 Painful Life第41-45页
        5.3.1 Being a State of Isolation第41-43页
        5.3.2 The Inevitable Death of Martin第43-45页
Chapter Six Conclusion第45-47页
References第47-49页
Acknowledgements第49-50页

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