| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第9-13页 |
| 1.1 Background of the Study | 第9-10页 |
| 1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study | 第10-12页 |
| 1.3 Organization of the Thesis | 第12-13页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第13-28页 |
| 2.1 Definitions of Language and Thinking | 第13-14页 |
| 2.2 The Relationship between Language and Thinking | 第14-18页 |
| 2.2.1 Language preceding Thinking | 第14-15页 |
| 2.2.2 Thinking preceding Language | 第15页 |
| 2.2.3 Language determining Thinking | 第15-16页 |
| 2.2.4 Thinking determining Language | 第16-17页 |
| 2.2.5 Language and Thinking Interacting and Interrelating with Each Other | 第17-18页 |
| 2.3 Studies on Culture, Language and Thinking | 第18-21页 |
| 2.4 Mother Tongue Thinking and Foreign Language Thinking | 第21-26页 |
| 2.4.1 Mother Tongue and Foreign Language | 第21-23页 |
| 2.4.2 Mother Tongue Thinking | 第23-24页 |
| 2.4.3 Foreign Language Thinking | 第24-26页 |
| 2.5 Thinking Studies in Foreign Language World | 第26-28页 |
| 2.5.1 The General Characteristics of Foreign Language Thinking Study | 第26页 |
| 2.5.2 The Hotspot of Foreign Language Thinking Research | 第26-28页 |
| Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework | 第28-35页 |
| 3.1 Major Views on Language Learning and Cognitive Development | 第28-31页 |
| 3.2 Behaviorism and Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3 Interlanguage Theory | 第32-35页 |
| Chapter 4 Design of the Research | 第35-39页 |
| 4.1 Research Questions | 第35页 |
| 4.2 Subjects | 第35-36页 |
| 4.3 Research Method and Instrument | 第36-37页 |
| 4.4 Research Procedures | 第37页 |
| 4.5 Data Collection and Analysis | 第37-39页 |
| Chapter 5 Results and Discussion | 第39-54页 |
| 5.1 Results of the Quantitative Study | 第39-45页 |
| 5.1.1 Time Difference in Chinese and English Arithmetic | 第39-43页 |
| 5.1.2 Relationship between English Proficiency and English Arithmetic | 第43-45页 |
| 5.2 Results of the Qualitative Study | 第45-46页 |
| 5.2.1 Use of Mother Tongue Thinking in English Arithmetic | 第45-46页 |
| 5.2.2 Learners’ Reaction to the English Arithmetic | 第46页 |
| 5.3 Summary of the Research Result | 第46-47页 |
| 5.4 Discussion | 第47-54页 |
| 5.4.1 Discussion based on the Research | 第47-49页 |
| 5.4.2 Cultivating Foreign Language Thinking | 第49-54页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第54-57页 |
| 6.1 Major Findings of the Research | 第54-55页 |
| 6.2 Implications | 第55页 |
| 6.3 Limitations | 第55-57页 |
| Bibliography | 第57-60页 |
| Appendix | 第60-63页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第60-61页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第61-62页 |
| Appendix 3 | 第62-63页 |
| 发表论文情况说明 | 第63-64页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第64页 |
