Abstract | 第1-10页 |
摘要 | 第10-12页 |
Introduction | 第12-17页 |
·The Importance of Listening Comprehension | 第12-13页 |
·The Necessity and Significance of Listening Learning Study | 第13-14页 |
·Current Issues to Be Considered | 第14-15页 |
·The Purpose of Listening Comprehension Study | 第15-16页 |
·The Organization of the Thesis | 第16-17页 |
Chapter 1 Literature Review | 第17-30页 |
·Basic Views on Listening Comprehension | 第17-18页 |
·Behaviorist View | 第17页 |
·Mentalist View | 第17-18页 |
·Interactionist View | 第18页 |
·Different Models of Teaching Listening Comprehension | 第18-22页 |
·Bottom-up Model | 第18-19页 |
·Top-down Model | 第19-20页 |
·Interactive Model | 第20页 |
·Anderson's Three-phase Model | 第20-22页 |
·Perception Processing | 第20-21页 |
·Parsing Processing | 第21-22页 |
·Utilization Processing | 第22页 |
·Difficulties in Listening Comprehension | 第22-30页 |
·Difficulties Caused by Features of Spoken Language | 第22-24页 |
·Difficulties Caused by the Effects of "Sandhi" | 第24-26页 |
·Listening Comprehension Difficulties from Listeners' Perspective | 第26页 |
·Studies on Listening Comprehension Difficulties | 第26-30页 |
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework | 第30-40页 |
·Schema Theory | 第30-33页 |
·Development of Schema Theory | 第30-31页 |
·Mechanism of Schema Theory Concerning Information Processing | 第31-33页 |
·A Cognitive Perspective on Listening Comprehension Study | 第33-35页 |
·Reasons for Adopting Cognitive Framework | 第33-34页 |
·Cognitive Theories Related to Listening Learning | 第34-35页 |
·Cognitive Strategy Training | 第35-40页 |
·Learning Strategies | 第36-38页 |
·Learning Strategy Training | 第38-40页 |
Chapter 3 Methodology | 第40-53页 |
·Research Questions | 第40-42页 |
·Research Subjects | 第42-44页 |
·Research Instruments | 第44页 |
·Procedures of Cognitive Strategy Training | 第44-50页 |
·Training Contents | 第44-45页 |
·The Traditional Listening Instruction vs. the Strategy Training Instruction | 第45-46页 |
·Training Issues | 第46-48页 |
·The Strategy Training Instruction Model | 第48-50页 |
·Data Collection | 第50-52页 |
·Data Analysis | 第52-53页 |
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion | 第53-68页 |
·A Survey on Problems in Listening Comprehension | 第53-56页 |
·Problems in Perception | 第54页 |
·Problems in Parsing | 第54-55页 |
·Problems in Utilization | 第55-56页 |
·A Survey on the Use of Listening Comprehension Strategies | 第56-58页 |
·Research Results | 第58-62页 |
·Pre-test on Students' Listening Comprehension Performance | 第60-61页 |
·Post-test on Students' Listening Comprehension Performance | 第61页 |
·A comparison of the Two Tests | 第61-62页 |
·Students' Diaries | 第62-64页 |
·Comments on Input Channel | 第62页 |
·Comments on Input Quality | 第62页 |
·Comments on Listening Strategy | 第62-63页 |
·Comments on Output | 第63-64页 |
·Findings on the Research Questions | 第64-68页 |
Chapter 5 Implications | 第68-70页 |
·Implications for Teaching | 第68页 |
·Implications for Developing Listening Skills | 第68-70页 |
Conclusion | 第70-72页 |
Bibliography | 第72-81页 |
Appendices | 第81-87页 |
Appendix 1 | 第81-82页 |
Appendix 2-1 | 第82-83页 |
Appendix 2-2 | 第83-84页 |
Appendix 3 | 第84-87页 |
Acknowledgements | 第87-88页 |
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 | 第88页 |