| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-9页 |
| Introduction | 第9-16页 |
| ·Significance of Studies on Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure | 第9-10页 |
| ·Literature Review | 第10-14页 |
| ·The Definition of Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure | 第10-11页 |
| ·The Classification of Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure | 第11-12页 |
| ·Different Perspectives of the Studies on Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure | 第12-14页 |
| ·Originality of the Thesis | 第14页 |
| ·Research Method and Organization of This Thesis | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter 1 Three Perspectives on Chronemics | 第16-20页 |
| ·Cultural Time | 第16-18页 |
| ·Technical Time | 第16-17页 |
| ·Formal Time | 第17页 |
| ·Informal Time | 第17-18页 |
| ·Psychological Time | 第18页 |
| ·Monochronic and Polychronic Time Orientation | 第18-20页 |
| Chapter 2 Analysis of CCPFs from the Perspective of Cultural Time | 第20-25页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Formal Time | 第21-23页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Informal Time | 第23-25页 |
| Chapter 3: Analysis of CCPFs from the Perspective of Psychological Time | 第25-33页 |
| ·Values and Past, Present, Future Time Orientation | 第25-28页 |
| ·Values and Past Time Orientation | 第25-26页 |
| ·Values and Present Time Orientation | 第26-27页 |
| ·Values and Future Time Orientation | 第27-28页 |
| ·CCPFs from the Perspective of Past, Present and Future Time Orientation | 第28-33页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Past Time Orientation | 第28-30页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Present Time Orientation | 第30-31页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Future Time Orientation | 第31-33页 |
| Chapter 4 Analysis of CCPFs from the Perspective of Monochronic and Polychronic Time Orientation | 第33-45页 |
| ·Monochronic Time Orientation | 第33-36页 |
| ·One Occurrence | 第33-34页 |
| ·Linear Orientatioin | 第34-35页 |
| ·Short-term Orientation | 第35-36页 |
| ·Polychronic Time Orientation | 第36-40页 |
| ·Multi-occurrence | 第36-37页 |
| ·Circular Orientation | 第37-38页 |
| ·Long-term Orientation | 第38-40页 |
| ·CCPFs from the Perspective of Monochronic and Polychronic time Orientation | 第40-45页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Monochronic Time Orientation | 第40-42页 |
| ·CCPFs Caused by Polychronic Time Orientation | 第42-45页 |
| Chapter 5 Suggestions for Reducing CCPFs from a Perspective of Chronemics | 第45-54页 |
| ·Enhancing the Awareness of Different Temporal Concepts | 第45-49页 |
| ·Accumulating Cultural Knowledge | 第45-46页 |
| ·Getting rid of Ethnocentrism | 第46-47页 |
| ·Adopting Flexible Way in Translation | 第47-48页 |
| ·Using Slow and Formal Utterance in Commercial Negotiation | 第48-49页 |
| ·Becoming a Time Adapter | 第49-51页 |
| ·Time Negotiation | 第51-54页 |
| Conclusion | 第54-55页 |
| References | 第55-57页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第57-58页 |
| Informative Chinese Abstract | 第58-61页 |
| Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program | 第61页 |
