| Acknowledgements | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| Abstract | 第8页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第15-19页 |
| 1.1 Background and Purpose of the Study | 第15-16页 |
| 1.2 Significance of the Study | 第16-17页 |
| 1.3 Research Questions | 第17-18页 |
| 1.4 Layout of the Thesis | 第18-19页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第19-28页 |
| 2.1 Definition of Pragmatic Markers | 第19-20页 |
| 2.2 Approaches to Pragmatic Markers | 第20-23页 |
| 2.3 Studies of Pragmatic Markers in Literary Works | 第23-25页 |
| 2.4 Linguistic Studies of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | 第25页 |
| 2.5 Summary | 第25-28页 |
| Chapter Three Theoretical Framework | 第28-33页 |
| 3.1 Turn-Taking Analysis | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2 Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle | 第29-31页 |
| 3.3 Summary | 第31-33页 |
| Chapter Four Research Methodology | 第33-36页 |
| 4.1 Data Source | 第33页 |
| 4.2 Instrument | 第33-34页 |
| 4.3 Data Collection and Analysis | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter Five Results and Discussion | 第36-73页 |
| 5.1 Identification and Classification of Pragmatic Markers | 第36-46页 |
| 5.1.1 Pragmatic Marker Well | 第38-39页 |
| 5.1.2 Pragmatic Marker Why | 第39-40页 |
| 5.1.3 Pragmatic Marker Oh | 第40-41页 |
| 5.1.4 Pragmatic Marker You Know | 第41-42页 |
| 5.1.5 Pragmatic Marker Now | 第42页 |
| 5.1.6 Pragmatic Marker Say | 第42-43页 |
| 5.1.7 Pragmatic Markers Sort Of,There,Here and My | 第43-44页 |
| 5.1.8 Combinations of Pragmatic Markers | 第44-46页 |
| 5.2 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn Management | 第46-65页 |
| 5.2.1 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn-Initiating | 第47-50页 |
| 5.2.1.1 Pragmatic Markers as Attention-Attracting Devices | 第47-48页 |
| 5.2.1.2 Pragmatic Markers as Frame Markers | 第48-49页 |
| 5.2.1.3 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Common Ground | 第49-50页 |
| 5.2.2 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn-Responding | 第50-54页 |
| 5.2.2.1 Pragmatic Markers as Face-Threat Mitigators | 第50-51页 |
| 5.2.2.2 Pragmatic Markers as Hesitation or Delay Markers | 第51-52页 |
| 5.2.2.3 Pragmatic Markers as Repair Markers | 第52-53页 |
| 5.2.2.4 Pragmatic Markers as Reminding Markers | 第53-54页 |
| 5.2.3 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn-Claiming | 第54-58页 |
| 5.2.3.1 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Insufficiency | 第54-55页 |
| 5.2.3.2 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Common Ground | 第55-56页 |
| 5.2.3.3 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Contrasting Ideas | 第56-57页 |
| 5.2.3.4 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Attitude or Emotion | 第57-58页 |
| 5.2.4 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn-Holding | 第58-62页 |
| 5.2.4.1 Pragmatic Markers as Seekers for Confirmation and Reassurance | 第58-59页 |
| 5.2.4.2 Pragmatic Markers as Face-Threat Mitigators | 第59-60页 |
| 5.2.4.3 Pragmatic Markers as Repair Markers | 第60-61页 |
| 5.2.4.4 Pragmatic Markers as Indicators of Given Information | 第61-62页 |
| 5.2.5 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Turn-Yielding | 第62-65页 |
| 5.2.5.1 Pragmatic Markers as Markers of Attitude or Emotion | 第63-64页 |
| 5.2.5.2 Pragmatic Markers as Indicators of New Information | 第64页 |
| 5.2.5.3 Pragmatic Markers as Seekers for Confirmation and Reassurance | 第64-65页 |
| 5.3 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Fiction Interpretation | 第65-72页 |
| 5.3.1 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Theme-Building | 第65-67页 |
| 5.3.2 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Character-Shaping | 第67-71页 |
| 5.3.2.1 Pragmatic Markers as Shapers of Huck | 第67-69页 |
| 5.3.2.2 Pragmatic Markers as Shapers of Jim | 第69-70页 |
| 5.3.2.3 Pragmatic Markers as Shapers of Other Notable Characters | 第70-71页 |
| 5.3.3 Functions of Pragmatic Markers in Style-Forming | 第71-72页 |
| 5.4 Summary | 第72-73页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第73-79页 |
| 6.1 Major Findings of the Study | 第73-74页 |
| 6.2 Implications of the Study | 第74-75页 |
| 6.3 Limitations of the Study | 第75-77页 |
| 6.4 Recommendations for Future Research | 第77-79页 |
| References | 第79-89页 |
| Appendix | 第89-100页 |
