| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-11页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第11-16页 |
| ·Background of the Study | 第11-12页 |
| ·Significance of Stance Markers in Academic Writing | 第12-14页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第14-15页 |
| ·Layout of the Thesis | 第15-16页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第16-32页 |
| ·Theoretical Description of Stance Markers | 第16-23页 |
| ·Working Definition of Stance Marker | 第16-17页 |
| ·Concepts Related to Stance | 第17-21页 |
| ·Classification of Stance Markers | 第21-23页 |
| ·Stance Markers across Part-of-speech | 第23-28页 |
| ·Lexical Verbs as Stance Markers | 第23-24页 |
| ·Adverbs as Stance Markers | 第24-25页 |
| ·Adjectives as Stance Markers | 第25-26页 |
| ·Nouns as Stance Markers | 第26页 |
| ·Modals as Stance Markers | 第26-28页 |
| ·Different Approaches to Analyze Stance Markers | 第28-32页 |
| ·The Functional Approach | 第28-29页 |
| ·The Performative Approach | 第29-31页 |
| ·The Politeness Approach | 第31-32页 |
| Chapter 3 Methodology | 第32-39页 |
| ·Corpus-based Approach | 第32-33页 |
| ·Corpora Used | 第33-34页 |
| ·Tools Applied in the Study | 第34-35页 |
| ·Procedures for Data Processing | 第35-39页 |
| Chapter 4 Results and Discussion | 第39-65页 |
| ·Overall Distribution of Stance Makers | 第39-44页 |
| ·Overall Frequency of Stance Markers in CRAW | 第39-40页 |
| ·Comparison across Semantic Categories | 第40-42页 |
| ·Comparison across Part-of-speech | 第42-44页 |
| ·Quantitative Analysis of Different Parts-of-speech | 第44-59页 |
| ·Studies on Stance Markers:Verbs | 第45-48页 |
| ·Studies on Stance Markers:Adverbs | 第48-51页 |
| ·Studies on Stance Markers:Adjectives | 第51-53页 |
| ·Studies on Stance Markers:Nouns | 第53-56页 |
| ·Studies on Stance Markers:Modals | 第56-59页 |
| ·Functions of the Stance Markers in Chinese Academic Writing | 第59-64页 |
| ·Increasing Accuracy | 第59-60页 |
| ·Achieving Politeness | 第60-62页 |
| ·Self-protection | 第62-64页 |
| ·Summary | 第64-65页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第65-68页 |
| ·Major Findings of the Study | 第65-66页 |
| ·Some Pedagogical Implication | 第66-67页 |
| ·Limitations of the Present Study | 第67页 |
| ·Suggestions for Future Study | 第67-68页 |
| References | 第68-73页 |
| Appendix 1 Tokenizer | 第73-75页 |
| Appendix 2 Comparison | 第75-76页 |
| Appendix 3 Chi-square Calculator | 第76-78页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第78-79页 |
| Resume | 第79-80页 |
